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1、The power of nature,Book 6 Unit 5,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害 7.stricken area受灾地区 8.a state of emergency紧急状态 9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血,话题佳作 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现
2、在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。 1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。 2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘。 3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。 4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。,佳作欣赏 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious. Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some adv
3、ice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately. At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. If possible，please turn off the g
4、as stop and the electric power switch. But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building. And do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all. Thank you!,名师点睛 本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如take place，turn off，jump off等，同时对句式的控制也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及动词不定式等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。,基础排查 点拨要点,语
5、篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.equipment n.设备；装备 (1)equip. .用装备 equip sb. .使某人具备的能力 (2)The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。,1,with,for,2.appoint vt.任命；委派 (1) n.约会，约定；任命，委任 adj.约定的；受指派的 (2)The manager appointed him (receive) the businessman
6、. (3)I saw him looking at his watch and decided，since I was not busy my patient didnt turn up at the (appoint) hour，I wo- uld examine his wound. (4)They appointed him (as/to be) captain of the England team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。,appointment,appointed,to receive,appointed,3.wave n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 (1)We eac
7、h other.我们挥手告别。 (2)He waved her to come over.他挥手叫她过来。 4.suit vt.适合；使适宜 n.套装；一套外衣 adj.合适的，适当的 5.actual adj.实在的；实际的 adv.实际上，事实上,waved goodbye to,suitable,actually,6. n.候选人；候补者 7. vt.射中；射伤 shoot 朝射击 8.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 (1) n.担心；焦虑；渴望 (2) anxiety焦急地 be anxious 担心 (3)We are anxious for him to go at onc
8、e.(同义句转换) We are anxious .,candidate,shoot,at,anxiety,with,for/about,that he (should) go at once,9.panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 (1) panic惊恐地 get into panic陷入恐慌 (2)The banks were panicked selling sterling.(填介词) 10.guarantee vt.保证；担保 (1)He guaranteed (look) into the case at once. (2)The TV set is still (在
9、保修期内).,in,a,into,to look,under guarantee,B.阅读识记单词 11.diagram n. 12.erupt vi. eruption n. 13.questionnaire n. 14.alongside adv. prep. 15.evaluate vt. evaluation n.,图解；图表；示意图,(指火山)爆发；突然发生,火山爆发；(战争等)爆发,问卷；调查表,在旁边；沿着边,在旁边；沿着的边,评估；估计；评价,评估；评价,16.fountain n. vi. & vt. 17.absolute adj. absolutely adv. 18.p
10、otential adj. n. I must say that I have the potential (work) as an instructor. (2014广东),源泉；喷泉,泉水般地喷出或涌出,绝对的；完全的,绝对地；完全地,可能的；潜在的,潜在性；可能性；潜能,to work,19.threat n. (1)threaten v. (2)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that some pedestri- ans are a threat road safety.(填介词) (2015湖南) (3)David thr
11、eatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 20.precious adj. 21.document n.,恐吓；威胁,威胁；恐吓,to,to report,贵重的；珍贵的,文件；证件,22.tremble vi. 23.sweat n. vi. 24.diverse adj. diversity n. 25.bathe vi. (1)bath n. (2)The sun began to rise in the sky， (bath) the mountain in golden lig
12、ht. (3) (bath) in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.,摇晃；颤抖；摇动,汗,出汗,多种多样的；不同的,多种多样；多样性,洗澡；游泳,洗澡；游泳,bathing,Bathed,26.appreciation n. (1)appreciate vt. (2)I would appreciate if you would help me with it.(填代词) (3)We shall appreciate (hear) from you again.,欣赏；感激；感谢,欣赏；感激,it,hearing,1. 与相比 (1)A thi
13、rd reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when (compare) with chimps.(2016江苏) (2)Shakespeare compared the world a stage.(填介词) 2. 保护免受伤害,2,be compared with,compared,to,protect.from.,3. 全部焚毁 4. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事 5. 前往 6. 匆匆看一遍 7. 由到不等 8.
14、生产；产生,burn to the ground,be about to do sth.,make ones way,glance through,vary from.to.,give birth to,1.Yet， ，we are not completely powerless. 但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。 2. the information，I help other scien- tists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科
15、学家一起预测熔岩接着 将往何处流，流速是多少。,3,however weak we are,Having collected and evaluated,3.I to sleep suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 I was really disappointed and about to leave he walked out of a building.(填引导词) 4.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ，I stayed at the top and wat- ched them. 另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这 样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,was about to go back,when,when,this being my first experience,5. this boy，who
