《2018春高考英语一轮复习 写作素养培养 第4讲 熟悉三大复合句式，复合句式变得更实用课件 新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018春高考英语一轮复习 写作素养培养 第4讲 熟悉三大复合句式，复合句式变得更实用课件 新人教版（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,写作素能培养,第三部分,第四讲 熟悉三大复合句式， 复合句式变得更实用,第二部分,复合句包括名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)，定语从句和状语从句。 一、定语从句 经典例句 You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。,I often think about the times when I
2、 have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances. 我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候，甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。 A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。,I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my h
3、orizons as well as enrich my knowledge. 我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。,写法指导 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用“三步法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都有。 第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意引导词的选择。,示例 人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes
4、. They are the special food for the festival. 第二步：在句中找出一个要修饰的词汇：moon cakes。 第三步：用句充当定语从句，moon cakes为先行词指物，句中的they指代moon cakes且在句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes，which are the special food for this festival.,.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1Ive always longed fo
5、r the days.I will be able to be independent then. _ 2I have a friend.Her father is an engineer. _ 3They planted the trees.The trees didnt need much water. _,4This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. _ 5They sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them
6、.The elderly always feel lonely. _,答案：1.Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 2I have a friend whose father is an engineer. 3They planted the trees that/which didnt need much water. 4This is the best method that can be used against pollution. 5They sent the elderly wh
7、o always feel lonely some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.,.用适当的关系词填空 1Those _ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society. 2_ we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work. 3My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several time
8、s and read them aloud，_ they think will help improve my memory.,4I will never forget the days _ we worked in the small town. 5She was educated at Beijing University，after _ she went to have her advanced study abroad. 答案：1.who 2.As 3.which 4.when 5.which,二、名词性从句 经典例句 I think that its our duty to help
9、 parents do some housework. 我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。(宾语从句) I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。(宾语从句) There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。(同位语从句),What interests me most is literary books，especially those by
10、famous writers. 我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。(主语从句) My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(表语从句),写法指导 名词性从句的写法和定语从句一样，名词性从句也是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂
11、句，在写作时同样可采用“三步法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。 第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意关联词的选择和从句的语序。,示例 (2013湖南卷书面表达)一天，她听到要举行运动会的消息。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 One day，he heard the news. The sports meeting would be held. 第二步：让句作主句，即主句为：One day，he heard the news. 第三步：把句作同位语从句，解释news的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。 One day，she hea
12、rd the news that the sports meeting would be held.,.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句。 1When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. _ 2This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. _,3Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all gr
13、eatly. _ 4We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule. _ 5Shall we go picnicking tomorrow？It depends on the weather. _,答案：1.The police wants to know when you entered the room. 2My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 3The news that our wom
14、en volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 4We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day. 5Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.,.用适当的关联词填空 1I am wondering _ you can help me sell some. 2By the way，do you know _ they stand for? 3I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance and please believe _ I will be a good vice president. 4Personally speaking，I dont think _ these parents do
