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1、五、复合句写作导练(三)状语从句,写作要领,名师指导,即时演练,写作要领,状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。 1.时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句的连词有when,whenever,as,while,after,before, until,till,since,once,as soon as等。引导时间状语从句的词语 常用的还有the minute/instant/moment,immediately/instantly/ directly,the day/week/year,the first time,any time,next time, every ti
2、me,each time,the last time,all the time,by the time。 当我说英语的时候,我经常感到有点紧张。 When I speak English,I often feel a little nervous.(2015四川) 不论你什么时候遇到麻烦,他们随时都会伸出援助之手。 Whenever you get in trouble,they are ready to lend their hands to you. 就在她正要说话的时候,一个学生冲进来把她推到一边!,Just when she was about to speak,a student r
3、ushed in and pushed her aside! 我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口处等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆路过的车撞倒了,车很快开走了。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly. 我回到家之前,他已经做完了家庭作业。 He had finished his homework bef
4、ore I got home. 我记得上次你访问我们学校时,让我看了有关那个主题的照片。 I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. (2016 全国 ),2.地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句的词是where和wherever。 在有疑问的地方做个记号。 Make a mark where you have questions. 哪里有充足的阳光和雨水,哪里的田地就绿油油的。 Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain,t
5、he fields are green.,3.原因状语从句,常用because,as,since,now that,for the reason that,in that等引导原因状语从句。 依我看,网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分,应当受欢迎,因为它不仅仅是参加公共生活的一种方式。 In my opinion,on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed,since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. (201
6、6 江苏 ) 我的确想获得这个宝贵的机会,因为,通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力,沟通能力,以及我在公众场合演讲英语的信心。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organisational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.(2015陕西) 我喜欢春天因为它用诗意般的
7、自然美景款待我。 I am fond of spring because it treats me poetic scenery of nature.(2016四川),4.目的状语从句和结果状语从句,目的状语从句可以用so that,in order that,in case等引导。结果状语从句可以用so that,so.that.,such.that.等引导。 此外,每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科,所以他们应该互相学习,这样比起劣势来他们就可以有更多的优势。 Besides,every student may have different weak and strong subjects,
8、so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.(2015广东) 我们坐到前排去,以便可以看得更清楚些。 Lets take the front seats in order that we may see more clearly. 我们周六早晨去好吗?我们可以早点出发从而有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍。 Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more
9、time to read and select books.(2016全国) 我们做得非常出色以至于受邀和全校的同学分享我们的想法和体验。 We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(2016 北京),5.条件状语从句,条件状语从句可用if,unless,in case,as(so) long as,once,on condition that,supposing/suppose (that),provided/providin
10、g (that)等引导。 如果我们制定出一些人们可遵守的参与规则,事情会变得更好。 Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. (2016江苏) 你可以写任何相关的事情,只要它是有趣的且能增进知识。 You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.(2015全国),6.让步状语从句,让步状语从句可由though,although,as,even i
11、f,even though,whoever, whatever,however,no matter who(what,how,when,where ) whether, while等引导。 虽然有些人对投票感到很高兴并积极主动地参与,但是许多人对投票的不利一面还是感到有点困惑。 Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting,although some are quite happy with it and active in doing it.(2016江苏) 虽然很累,我从来没有感到如此高兴过。 Tir
12、ed as I was,I never felt so happy. 即使你的英语不好,你也必须使自己对英语感兴趣。,Even if your English is poor,you must make yourself be interested in it.,名师指导,根据高考试题写作要求和要点内容的表达,适当整合要点信息,采用较复杂句式,尤其是不同的状语从句会显示出你较强的语言运用能力。例如:2016全国卷写作范文中I know you have a very busy schedule,but Id be very grateful if you could take some tim
13、e to go through them and make necessary changes.2016江苏卷写作范文中In short,internet voting,to some extent,is unfair, if not immoral,and cannot be trusted.,即时演练,根据提示,译出下列句子 1.尽管因特网有很大帮助,但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好主意。 (although/though),2.无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。(whatever),3.既然一切都准备好了,我们可以开始做实验了。(since),答案:1.Althou
14、gh/Though the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 2.Whatever the result is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. 3.Since everything is ready,we can begin our experiment.,4.格林先生来中国,为的是参观长城和其他名胜。(in order that/so that),5.李丹是个
15、可爱的孩子,大家都喜欢她。(such.that;so.that各一句),答案:4.Mr.Green came to China in order that (so that)he might visit the Great Wall and other places of interest. 5.Li Dan is such a lovely child that everybody loves her. Li Dan is so lovely a child that everybody loves her. 6.I started to go home the moment I received the letter.,6.我一收到信就动身回家了。(the moment),
