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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 _ vt.欢迎 _ vt.代替；替代 _ adj.高兴的；快乐的 _ vt.创立；建立 _ n.政治_ adj.政治的_ n.政治家,_ n.祝贺_ vt.祝贺 _ n.成就；功业；伟绩_ vt.取得(成就)；达到 _ adj.业余的_ adj.(反义词)专业的 _ n.信念；信条_ n.不信；怀疑；疑惑 答案 aboard welcome replace delighted found politics；political；politician congratulation；congratulate achie
2、vement；achieve amateur； professional belief；disbelief,2.常考词汇,autograph n._ financial adj._finance n._ economy n._economic adj._ produce vt._production n._product n._ historical adj._historic adj._ evidence n._evident adj._ 答案 亲笔签名 金融的 金融；财政 经济 经济的 创作 创作；生产 产品；产物 历史性的 有历史意义的 证据 明显的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The
3、refore，Im writing to ask for your help and _(profession) advice.(2016全国，满分作文) 2.As a product of new age，Internet _(vote) is quite popular and has affected peoples life greatly.(2016江苏，写作) 3.A _ is one who is interested or involved in _ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics) 4.Dont admire his_.You
4、 will _ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve),5._ is the action of _ something or the amount of _.(produce) 6.You must place these events in their_ (historic) context when learning history. 7.Please give him my _(congratulate) when you see him. 8.It is universally believed that only reform can se
5、rve to raise the _.(produce),答案 1.professional 2.voting 3.politician；politics 4.achievement；achieve 5.Production；producing； products 6.historical 7.congratulations 8.production,盘点-ic结尾的形容词 economic 经济的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 热情的 fantastic 奇异的 magic 有魔力的 前缀auto-高频词大全 autograph n.亲笔签名 autobiogra
6、phy n.自传 automobile n.汽车 autonomous adj.自治的,【联想积累】,由aboard所想到的 abroad adv.在国外 broad adj.宽阔的 board v.& n.登(飞机、车、船等)；木板 on board搭乘(船、飞机、火车等),前缀re-高频动词全接触 replace v.取代 reconsider v.重新考虑 replay v.重演；重放 rebuild v.重建 reappear v.重现 reunite v.重新联合,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1._space在太空 2._total总共；合计 3._that既然
7、 4.believe_相信 5.concentrate _集中精力于；全神贯注于 6.be similar _和相似 答案 1.in 2.in 3.now 4.in 5.on 6.to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1._over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall. 2.You should_ the road when youre driving. 3._ weve set our minds on the goal，we must go through with the task. 答案 1.In total 2
8、.concentrate on 3.Now that,【联想积累】,“总共；合计”有多少 in all总共，合计 total up to加起来有 add up to合计达 “inn.”短语多棱镜 in addition (to)此外 in case假使；免得 in return作为回报 in turn 轮流；反过来又,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1China became the third nation to send a man into space. 中国成为第三个把人送往太空的国家。 2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking a
9、t the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。 3.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？ 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？,句型公式仿写 1.the序数词(n.) to do sth “第几个做某事的” Mo Yan is _(第一位获奖的中国人) the Nobel Prize for literature. 2.be doin
10、g.when.正在做某事这时 Jack _(正在实验室工作) when the power cut occurred.(2016北京，单选改编),3.this is the first time.“这是第一次” _(这是第一次) that I have visited the Great Wall. 答案 1.the first Chinese to win 2.was working in the lab 3.This is the first time,【联想积累】,不定式作定语与所修饰词之间的关系 (1)主谓关系 被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。 (2)动宾关系 被修饰的名词
11、或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。 (3)同位关系 不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。 (4)状语关系 被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。,单 词 点 睛,1.congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) 教材原句When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话向他表示祝贺。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空 I got that job I wanted at
12、 the public library. _ (congratulate)! Thats good news. We congratulated him_ having passed the examination. 答案 Congratulations on,易混辨析 congratulate/celebrate,一言辨异 Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party to celebrate it.At the party，their friends congratulated them on their so
13、ns success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.,2.replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原处 教材原句In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一个句子中，when可以被as soon as代替。,单句语法填空/写作运用 They replaced their beloved old car_ an expensive new sports car. No one can re
14、place her father in her heart. No one can_in her heart. 没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。 答案 with/by take the place of her father/take her fathers place,3.delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 高考佳句The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.(2015湖北，补全句子) 教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。,单句语法填空 What made the fans _ (delight) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. Although weve been delighted _ (have) you
