《2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点module2developinganddevelopedcountries课件外研版必修》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点module2developinganddevelopedcountries课件外研版必修（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.收入 _ vt.测定；测量；评估 _ n.数字 _ adj.无家可归的 _ n.饥饿_ adj.饥饿的 _ n.发展_ v.发展_ adj.发展中的_ adj.发达的,_ vt.教育；培养；训练_ n.教育 _ adj.拥挤的_ n.人群 _ n.类似；相似_ adj.相似的_ adv.相似地；同样地 _ adj.不幸的；遗憾的_ adv.不幸地_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地 _ adj.受到污染的_ v.污染_ n.污染 _ n.位置；所在地_ vt.使坐落于_ adj.位于,答案 income measure figure homeles
2、s hunger；hungry development；develop；developing；developed educate；education crowded；crowd similarity；similar；similarly unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate；fortunately polluted；pollute；pollution location；locate；located,2.常考词汇,position n._ poverty n._poor adj._ tourism n._tour v.& n._ transport n._tran
3、sportation n._ industrial adj._industry n._ entertainment n._entertain vt._entertaining adj._ 答案 位置 贫穷 贫穷的 旅游业 旅游；游览 交通工具 交通；运输 工业的 工业 娱乐 使欢乐 使人愉快的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She plans to start a foundation for _(home) children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(2016江苏，阅读D) 2.Our own experienc
4、e working together on health，_(develop)，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.(2016四川，阅读B) 3._(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京，阅读B),4.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness o
5、f the dangers of _(pollute) and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全国，阅读A) 5._(similar)，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.(2016浙江，阅读A) 6.In order to give her good _，her parents sent her to a famous school to be
6、 _.(educate) 7.Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the _(similar) and differences between the two countries.,8.He tried to squeeze himself onto the _(crowd) bus. 答案 1.homeless 2.development 3.Fortunately 4.pollution 5.Similarly 6.education；educated 7.similarities 8.crowded,后缀-less高频词大观园 ho
7、meless adj.无家可归的 hopeless adj.无望的 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 endless adj.无休止的 countless adj.数不清的,【联想积累】,含-ant后缀的高频单词 inhabitant n.居民 participant n.参与者 attendant n.出席者 accountant n.会计 servant n.仆人 assistant n.助手；助理 applicant n.申请者 “收入”名词集锦 income 收入 pay报酬 salary薪水 wage工资 profit利润 pension养老金,后缀-ed形容词荟萃 poll
8、uted 遭污染的 crowded 拥挤的 skilled 熟练的 experienced 有经验的 talented/gifted 有才能的 limited 有限的,前缀trans-高频词全接触 transport n.交通 transportation n.运输 transplant v.移植 transfer v.运送 transform v.改造 transmit v.传输,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.up_达到；忙于；胜任；由决定 2._the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部 3._ sure确定；弄清楚 4._efforts努力 5.be con
9、nected _与有联系；与有关 6.be close _接近；靠近,7.make_取得进步 8._particular尤其；特别 答案 1.to 2.at 3.make 4.with 5.with 6.to 7.progress 8.in,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1._ you are there at least 15 minutes before the train is scheduled to leave. 2.We are _ to deal with the issue you raised at the last meeting. 3.It was said that h
10、e might _ the murder. 4.Its often recommended that children should be offered chances to_nature. 答案 1.Make sure 2.making efforts 3.be connected with 4.be close to,【联想积累】,up常用表达聚焦 up to达到；胜任；由决定 up and down上上下下；前前后后 whats up？怎么了？ top相关短语个个清 at the top of在顶端 on (the) top of 在上方 come to the top 出人头地,.经
11、典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。 2.However，in other parts of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink. 然而，在世界的其他地区，例如东欧，现在大部分水饮用起来很安全。 3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.这是规模和历史相似的两
12、个城镇或城市之间的一份协议,句型公式仿写 1.表示对比的while在句中连接两个并列分句 Some people are for his plan_(而其他人反对). 2.“主语be形容词不定式”结构 The girl is easy-going，she _(很容易相处). 3.“of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或后置定语 As far as Im concerned，the two children are _ (年龄相同). 答案 1.while others are against it 2.is very easy to get along with 3.of the same ag
13、e,【联想积累】,在“be of抽象名词”结构中，其意义就相当于 “be与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。如： 1.be of valuebe valuable 2.be of helpbe helpful 3.be of usebe useful 4.be of importancebe important 5.be of significance be significant,单 词 点 睛,1.measure v.测定；测量；评估；有长(或宽、高等) n.尺寸；措施 教材原句What does the Human Development Index measure？ 人类发展指数测定的是什么
14、？,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用 The bridge _(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing. In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _. 它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。 答案 measuring to take some effective measures to protect them,名师点津 measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语
