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1、选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,第 一 部 分,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1patent n_ 2criterion n_ 3valid adj._ 4directory n_ 5competence n_ 6personnel n_,专利证书；专利权,(评判的)标准；尺度,有效的；确凿的,电话簿；商行名录,能力；胜任；本领,人力资源；人事部；全体人员,B高频词汇写一写 1_adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 2_vt.抓住；捉住；夺 3_n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档 4_adj.冰冻的；严寒的 5_vt.忍受；忍耐；
2、负担 6_vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 7_adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 8_n法庭；法院；朝廷,passive seize file freezing bear tap stable court,C核心词汇链一链 1_vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_adj.杰出的；卓越的_n差别；对比 2_adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_adj.残忍的；无情的_n宽恕；仁慈 3_n产品_vt.生产；制造_n生产；产量 4_adj.突然的；意外的_adv.突然地；唐突地 5_adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n方便；便利_adv.便利地；方便地,disting
3、uish,distinguished,distinction,merciful,merciless,mercy,product,produce,production,abrupt,abruptly,convenient,convenience,conveniently,6_n小心；谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_adv.小心地；谨慎地 7_n预料；期待；期望_vt.预料；期待；期望；认为_adj.出乎意料的_adv.意外地 8_adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_n天真；清白 9_vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴_n协会；社团；联合；联想 10_adj.实际的；实践的；实用的_n实践；练习 v练习；从
4、事_adj.不切实际的；不现实的,caution,cautious,cautiously,expectation,expect,unexpected,unexpectedly,innocent,innocence,associate,association,practical,practice,impractical,D写作词汇用一用 1He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(caution) 2If nobody can prove your_， how can you say
5、 you are_？ (innocent) 3You can visit Professor Li when it is_， that is，at his _.His house is_ near the bus stop. (convenient) 4In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually _with bad luck, but actually there isnt any _between them.(associate) 5The _which have been _in our factory fail to me
6、et the demand.So we are planning to expand _.(product),cautious,caution,cautiously,innocence,innocent,convenient,convenience,conveniently,associated,association,products,produced,production,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1_给打电话，使想起 2_偶尔；有时 3_开始；着手 4_迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5_开始(做),call up now and then set about dive into set
7、out (to do),6_不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7_次序颠倒；发生故障 8_设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过 9_回复电话 10_挂断电话,hang on out of order get through ring back ring off,B短语语境填空 1Someone _from downtown and asked to see you at five. 2Having made up his mind, he _carrying out the plan. 3Its the love and responsibility that have driven h
8、im to _many hardships and survive. 4If you _for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother. 5I checked the files and some of the papers were _.You had better sort them out.,called up,set about,get through,hang on,out of order,6When you were out, John rang up, and he wanted you to _him_. 7T
9、he thief _his hand _my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away. 8The girl goes to visit her English teacher _who retired from school last year.,ring,back,dived,into,now and then,.词语高效积累 含fore前缀的单词面面观 forehead n额头 forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 forward n前言 forearm n前臂,.佳句填空完形 1_(prepare)with some re
10、search findings, I _ three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。 2_(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office _(get) recognition for _ successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。,Prepared,decided on,Pressed,to get,my,3Only a
11、fter you have had that recognition _ you say that you are truly _ inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。 4The criteria are so strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted _ they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 5Here was a chance for me to _ by inventing something merciful _ w
12、ould catch snakes _ not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不会伤害它们。,can,an,that,unless,distinguish myself,that(先行词是不定代词，只能填that，不能填which),but,.语法过关演练 过去分词 1Mail or gifts _(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is _ (annoy) at them. 2The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention _(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol _(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding C
