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1、必修三,第一部分,Module 1 Europe,基 础 知 识,.单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1civilisation n _ 2ancient adj. _ 3geographical adj. _ 4architect n _ 5representative n _,文明 古代的 地理的 建筑师 代表,核心词汇识记 1_ n象征；符号 2_ n特点 3_ prep.穿过；通过 4_ vt.面向；面对 5_ n山脉 6_ prep.在对面 7_ adj.坐落 (某处) 的；位于 (某处) 的 _ n形势；情况；地理位置 8_ adj.位于 _ n位置,symbol feature acr
2、oss face range opposite situated Situation located location,9_ vt.签署 _ n签名 10_ n协议；契约 _ v同意 _ n不一致；争论 11_ n产品；农产品 _ n产品；制品 _ n生产；产量； 12_ adj.大陆的；大洲的 _ n大陆；大洲,sign signature agreement agree disagreement produce product production continental continent,情景活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1_ the difficult problem, he did
3、nt give up. (face) 2They were in_ with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they_ with us. So we signed an_. (agree) 3The temple is_ in the city but its_ is worrying because its out of repair for many years. (situate) 4The teacher_ to us to examine our_ on the paper carefully. (sign),F
4、acing,disagreement,agreed,agreement,situated,situation,signed,signatures,.短语互译速记 1有史以来 _ 2自从一直 _ 3据；依照 _ 4另一方面；反过来说 _ 5一点点地；逐渐地 _ 6be situated/located in/on _ 7because of _ 8be known as _ 9compared with _ 10have control over _,of all time ever since in terms of on the other hand little by little 位于，
5、坐落于 因为；由于 作为而出名/闻名 与相比 控制,情景活用 选用上述短语填空 1The gallery,_ the center of the city, is the landmark of this city. 2_ other constructions, the gallery is the oldest_. 3Hangzhou_ “heaven on earth”_ its beauty. 4_ the numbers, we know that we have improved_ _.,situated/located in,Compared with,of all time,i
6、s known as,because of,In terms of,little by little,ever since,.佳句精析精练 1_ is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。 解析 当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。 仿写 沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。 _ are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.,Between France and Spain,Along the road,
7、2Their work has influenced other writers_. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 解析 ever since“自此，自从一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。 仿写 自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。 We_ we met at school.,ever since,have been friends ever since,3_ Amy_ Helen is English. 埃米和海伦都不是英国人。 解析 neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。 仿写 今天你和他不能休假。 _ to t
8、ake a leave today.,Neither,nor,Neither you nor he is,4The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,_ the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿人口，是美国的两倍。 解析 倍数as.as.倍数表达法。 仿写 今年小汽车的产量是去年的两倍。 The production of cars this year is_ of last year.,twice as big as,t
9、wice as much as that,.单元语法过关 主谓一致；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 语法填空 1Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ (be) tired of having one examination after another. 解析 not only.but also连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。 2When and where to build the new factory_ (be) not decided yet. 解析 When and where to do.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,are,is,3If not
10、hing_ (do) , the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 解析 在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。nothing与do之间应是被动关系。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。 4A piano concert_ (give) in Jinan last Sunday. 解析 句意：上个星期天济南有一场钢琴演奏会。concert与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。,is done,was given,5So what is the procedure? All the applicants
11、_ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 解析 根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试。,are interviewed,考 点 探 究,_ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful. _ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful. 面对这样的形势，他们感到既高兴又害怕。 The policeman showed great
12、bravery_ danger. 那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。,高频单词,1face vt.面向；面对 n面孔,Faced with,Facing,in the face of,归纳拓展 (1) be faced with/by 面对着 face up to 敢于面对 (2) face to face 面对面 lose face丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 save face 挽回面子 提示： (1) be faced withbe confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作； (2) facetoface与face to
13、face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。,高考寻踪 (2016北京 七选五) New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对一个紧张的情况时，我们的大脑反应是不同的。,_her book, my book is much more interesting. 与她的书相比，我的书要有趣得多。 Mans life_ often_ a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。,2compare vt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟,Compared to/with,is,compared to,构建导图助记 注意：在表示“与相比”时，compared with.与compared to. 皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。,高考寻踪 (2016天津
