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1、,选修7 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 Under the sea,1_(adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴 2_(vt.) 当场见到；目击 (n.) 目击者；证人；证据 3_(prep.) 在对面 (adj.) 相对的；相反的 4_(vi.&n.) 暂停；中止 5_(vi.) 逃避；逃跑 (vt.) 逃离 6_(vt.) 拖；拉；扯,重点单词,annual witness opposite pause flee drag,7_(vt.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 8_(n.) 目标；靶；受批评的对象 9_(adj.) 好的；整齐的；匀称的 10_(adj.) 狭窄的
2、；有限的；狭隘的 11_(adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 12_(adj.) 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 13_(n.)住所；住宿 _(vt.)提供住宿,urge target neat narrow sharp shallow accommodation accommodate,14_(vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃 _(adj.)被遗弃的；放纵的 15_(v.)思考；映射；反射 _(n.)反射；反映 16_(adj.)意识到的；知道的 _(n.)意识，觉悟 17_(vt.)恐吓(vi.)受惊吓 _(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的,abandon abandoned reflect reflection
3、aware awareness scare scared,1_ 在此期间，与此同时 2_ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 3_ 对知道、明白；意识到 4_ 上下翻转 5_ 吓死了 6_ 阻挡 7_ 靠近,重点短语,in the meantime help(.)out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death hold up draw near,8_ 整理；分类；收拾 9_ 瞄准 10_ 正要做某事 11_ 在前面；领先 12_ 阻止某人做某事 13_ 加油，赶快,sort out aim at be about to do sth. a
4、head of keep sb.from doing sth. come on,1It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 解读 It was/is a time when.“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。 仿写 我曾经一度无法
5、忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。 _ I could not bear the pain and wanted to kill myself.,经典句型,答案：It was a time when,2The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 解读 where引导地点状语从句。 仿写 依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。 In my opinion，y
6、oud better make a mark_ _while reading.,答案：where you have any questions,3This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 解读 be about to do sth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。 仿写 我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。 We_your telegram arrived.,答案：were about to telephone you when,4As we
7、drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 走近一看，我发现原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。 解读 being attacked by a pack of about six other killers在句中作宾语补足语。 仿写 我看见杰克正在被警察带走，这使我非常吃惊。 I saw Jack_by the police，which surprised me very much.,答案：being taken away,1witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n
8、. 目击者；证人；证据 教材原句 I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。,板块一：核心单词,witness sth.目击某事 witness an accident/a murder/a quarrel目击一事故/谋杀事件/一场争吵 witness that.证明，为作证 witness to(doing)sth.作证/证明(做某事) a witness to sth.的目击者,R
9、ecent years have witnessed a price increase. 近几年，物价飞涨。 None could_that he was present. 没有人能证明他是在场的。 He witnessed to_(see)the man enter the room. 他作证说他看到那个人进入了房间。 His ragged clothes were (a) witness_his poverty. 他破烂的衣服证明他的贫穷。,答案：witness having seen to,2opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的 教材原句 We ran down t
10、o the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。,oppose vt.反对 be opposed to sth.反对某事物 opposition n反对，反抗，对抗；对手，敌手,名师点津 (1)opposite“对面的”，opposite要“后置”，否则“相反”了。 (前置定语)相反的：the opposite direction
11、相反的方向 (后置定语)对面的：the house opposite对面的房子 (2)英国人常用opposite；美国人常用across from。,They lived right across from/opposite us. 他们从前就住在我们对面。 The No.1 Middle School is_. 第一中学就在邮局的对面。 She tries calming her mother down but it seems to have the_. 她试着让她妈妈平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。 Theres a newly married couple_. 一对新婚夫妇住在对面。,答案
12、：opposite the post office opposite effect living opposite,3urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 教材原句 “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”,(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 have the/an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望 (2)urge that.(should) do
13、 sth.极力主张；强调 It is urged that.(should) do sth.坚决要求,He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们强调用功的重要性。 They urged me_(study)hard. 他们督促我努力学习。 Suddenly she had an/the urge_(be)with her son. 突然她很想与儿子在一起。 It is strongly urged that the library_(keep)open during the vacation. 他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放
14、。,答案：to study to be (should) be kept,4abandon vt. 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任 n. 放任；放纵 教材原句 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。,(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的,见证2014I wish that sports day could be abandoned
