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1、人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 1,What do the Attributive Clause do? Whats the structure of the Attributive Clause?,It is used after the _ and is equal to an _ to provide detailed information.,It is introduced by a _, a _ or _ + _.,antecedent,relative pronoun,relative adverb,a preposition,a relative pronoun,adjec
2、tive,1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.,who/that,whom,whose,that / which,that,关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主
3、 宾表, 是人时用 _, _ 或 _； 是物时用 _ 或 _。先行词作定 语, 表示“ 的”时, 用 _。,who whom that,which that,whose,6. Is it the reason _ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.
4、 10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.,why,when,where,where,when,关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用 _； 作时间状语时, 用 _。,why,where,when,11. He is the man _ _ you can believe. 12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I wil
5、l never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.,in whom,with which,for which,at which,in which,“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_, _的搭配, 以及与_的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是_ 或_,先行词,动词,形容词,whom,which,He is one of the students who have won
6、a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.,She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry.,修饰先行词,修饰先行词或整个句子,无逗号与主句分开,有逗号与主句分开,使用时可以用that 引导,与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除,与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除,使用时不能用that引导,The gift
7、was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th b
8、irthday of their city.,Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.,They discovered the underground city last month.,Here are the farmers.,Many people come to buy tea in that city.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come
9、to buy tea.,I dont know the reason why she got so angry.,I dont know the reason.,She got so angry.,You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,You are talking to an old man.
10、,take a mouse apart,I cant tell the twins apart.,The two cities are 800 miles apart.,The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,The woman remembered the day.,She saw Nazis burying something near her home.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once ca
11、lled Leningrad.,It was once called Leningrad.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.,I remember the soldier.,I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.,The soldiers moved the boxes to
12、a mine, where they wanted to hide them.,They wanted to hide them.,Xian is one of the few cities with city walls.,Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.,Its walls remain as good as before.,Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.,Shaanxi Province is a p
13、lace where cultural relics are well looked after.,They are well looked after.,He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语 时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以 省略。,1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 2. A five-year-old b
14、oy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.,大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常由 _ 引导。,which,She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you will find out, I will never let you down.,as (译为 _) 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵
15、活, 可位于所修饰的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (译为 _) 引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。,“正如”,“这” 或 “这件事”,This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.,关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。,1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which,3. Mary w
