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1、Unit 7 International charities,Passive Voice,n. 传单, 散页印刷品,hand out the leaflets,分发, 提出,1. About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured. 2. The plane is also used as a training center. 3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 4. 150 patients
2、 are operated on.,把句子翻译成中文,被动语态,We call the boy Tom.,The boy is called Tom.,Active voice主动语态,Passive voice被动语态,The lights were turned off by Tom. The windows are cleaned every week. Millie closed the door. The TV was turned on. The boy made a model plane. A total(总数) of 8 questions were answered.,or
3、,Active,Passive,Passive,Passive,Active,Passive,Active,Passive,语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如： We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。,被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时,The cake was eaten by Daniel. 2.
4、 Nancy bought a book yesterday. 3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon. 4. He is reading English. 5. The computer is bought by my uncle. 6. I am woken up by my father every morning.,Underline the passive voice in the following sentences.,None of the books was taken away.,没有一本书被拿走。,动作的执
5、行者是泛指或者不言自明时。,被动语态的基本用法,The toy is designed for children.,在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。,这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。,需要强调动作的承受者时。,My bike was repaired.,我的自行车修好了。,The problem was talked about just now.,出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。,这个问题刚才被讨论过。,Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.,所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。,在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。,有些动词常用于被动语
6、态。如： He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。 The mobile phone was made in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。,注意:,1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held 3. The thief _ by the police last night. A. caught B.
7、is caught C. was caught D. were caught,4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were h
8、it C. will be hit D. was hit,用动词的被动语态填空: English _(speak) by many people. The trees _(plant) by them last year. That building _(build) two years ago. This kind of computer _(make) in China. The games _(sell) in many shops.,is spoken,were planted,was built,was made,are sold,用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) your room
9、 _ (clean) every day? 2) Our classroom _ ( not clean ) yesterday. 3) Both of the two books _ ( lose) last Sunday. 4) The students _ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day. 5) -When this kind of computer (make) in Hong Kong? - In 2000.,Is cleaned,wasnt cleaned,were lost,are asked,was,mad
10、e,抓关键词确定时态!,are planned to help the poor,What they do every year,1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).,are handed out to people,Leaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).,in the street by volunteers,Toys and CDs _ (sell/to raise money).,are sold to raise money,What they
11、did last week,New books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).,were sent to children in poor,areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students,Warm clothes _ (collect/for poor people).,were collected for poor people,A charity show _ (hold/the Students Union).,was held by the Studen
12、ts Union,Amy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.,Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.,Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. No
13、w it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.,was set up,was opened,are sold,is used,Daniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It
14、 _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _ (give) basic education.,is called,was started,were given,Amy: Yea. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year.,are built,Tree Planting Day,on March 12th,We plant trees.,Trees,are planted,by us.,主动语态和被动语态的句式转换,1. She held a charity show yesterday.,Students and teachers plant many tress every year.,A charity show was held by her.,2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.,3. I bought a computer last week. A computer was
