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1、阅读理解解题技法示范（四） 饮食与健康类,高考典题,1 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to sto
2、p eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.,2 According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the
3、table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge su
4、permarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.,3 After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guili
5、ano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. 4 In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affe
6、cting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.,（建议用时：8分钟）,题目试做,53In what way are the Fre
7、nch different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? AThey go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. BThey squeeze eating between the other daily activities. CThey regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. DThey usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 54This text is mainly th
8、e relationship between _. AAmericans and the French Blifestyle and obesity Cchildren and adults Dfast food and overweight,55The text is mainly developed _. Aby contrast Bby space Cby process Dby classification 56Where does this text probably come from? AA TV interview. BA food advertisement. CA heal
9、th report. DA book review.,解题示范,一、文章这样读,读文章 作标记,1,1时间和概念名词 用 表示,2态度词和语气词 用 表示,3极端词和程度词 用 表示,4逻辑词和关系词 用 表示,1 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions
10、about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.,2 According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of
11、 their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the Frenc
12、h would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-q
13、uality meats for each meal.,3 After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. 4 In spite of
14、 all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French ch
15、ildren has reached 17% and is growing.,破解 生僻词汇,2,can aux. 能，可以 v. 罐装,破解方法,通过解释,通过原文“Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.”的描述可知此处指美国人通常去大超市购买这一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。can在此被用作动词，意为“罐装”。,obesity n肥胖，过度肥胖,破解方法,通过解释,由最后一段中第一个破折号后的“or extreme overweight”可知，这是对obesity一词的解释
16、。故其意思是“过度肥胖”。,破解 长难句,3,They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.,并列分句一,并列分句二,定语,译文： 他们享受食物，因此他们把很多时间都花在了餐桌上，然而美国人把吃看成是从其他的日常活动中挤出来的活动。,They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see ea
