《（新课标）2018年高中英语 unit 5 section 1 warming up, pre reading, reading &comprehending课件 新人教版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（新课标）2018年高中英语 unit 5 section 1 warming up, pre reading, reading &comprehending课件 新人教版必修5（126页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、First aid,Unit 5,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading &Comprehending,Unit 5,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式 (1)injury (n.)损伤；伤害_ (vt.)受伤_ (adj.)受伤的 (2)bleed (vi. & vi.)流血_ (n.)血 (3)_ (n.)毒药；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒 poisonous (adj.)有毒的 (4)variety (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ (adj.)各种各样的,injure,injured,blo
2、od,poison,various,(5)liquid (n.)液体_ (n.)固体 (6)_ (n.)辐射；射线radiate (vi. & vt.)辐射 (7)mild (adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ (adv.)轻微地；温和地 (8)_ (vi. & vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起swollen (adj.)肿胀的 (9)unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的；不能容忍的_ (adj.)可容忍的_ (vi. & vt.)忍受,solid,radiation,mildly,swell,bearable,bear,2短语互译 (1)first aid _ (2)生病 _ (3)get
3、injured _ (4)各种各样的 _ (5)electric shock _ (6)榨出；挤出 _ (7)反复；多次 _ (8)in place _,(对伤患者的)急救 fall ill 受伤 a variety of 触电;电休克 squeeze out over and over again 在适当的位置；适当,.重点句式 1So_you imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想像到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。 2Remove clothing using scissors if nece
4、ssary_it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 答案：1.as 2.unless,.阅读课文FIRST AID FOR BURNS，回答下列问题。 1Whats your bodys largest organ? AThe head. BThe skin. CThe legs. DThe arms. 2How many types of burns are there altogether? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. 3Burns caused by hot liquids ar
5、e usually thought to be _. Afirst degree burns Bsecond degree burns Cthird degree burns Dthe most severe burns,4What are characteristics of first degree burns? ABlack and white and charred. BRough, red and swollen. CRough, red and dry. DDry, red and mildly swollen. 5When someone is burned, what shou
6、ld be done first? ARemove clothing. BDry the burned area gently. CCool burns immediately. DGet the victim to the doctor or hospital. 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A,1.aid 1)n. (1)U帮助，援助 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 (2)U援助；救援物资；救援款项 How much overs
7、eas/foreign aid does Britain give? 英国在援外方面作出多少贡献？,(3)U(完成某工作所需的)帮助、助手、辅助物 He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 他只有靠呼吸机才能呼吸。 (4)C辅助设备 Photographs make useful teaching aids. 照片是有用的教具。,2)v.(sb./sth.)(in sth./in doing sth.)|sb.(with sth.)帮助，援助 They are determined to aid him in his scienti
8、fic research. 他们决心对于他的科学研究给予援助。 They aided me in solving the problem. 他们帮助我解决这个问题。 Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 借助于高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。,with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of为了帮助 come to ones aid来援助某人 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 call in ones aid请某人帮忙
9、 aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth.帮助某人某事,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)翻译句子 老师借助电脑上课。(aid) _ 答案：Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computers.,(2)用恰当介词填空 _the aid of Mr Liu，I made great progress in speaking English. 答案：With 句意：在刘老师的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。aid表示“帮助，援助
10、”之意，with the aid of.表示“在的帮助下”。,2temporary adj. 短暂的，临时的，暂时的 A lot of work now is temporary or parttime. 现在有很多工作都是临时的或兼职的。 The accident caused a temporary disability. 事故造成了暂时的残疾。 The council have placed us in temporary accommodations. 委员会给我们安排了临时的住处。,temporariness n. 暂时性，临时性 temporarily adv. 暂时地，临时地 p
11、ermanent adj.永久的反,知识拓展,活学活用 用恰当词语填空 (1)(2013浙江，2)Mary worked here as a _(临时的)secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company. 答案：temporary 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，结果是在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的，暂时的”，符合句意。,(2)This is a(n) _ arrangement, not a permanent one. 答案：temporary permanent“永久的
12、”；temporary和permanent意思相反，根据not a permanent one可判断应填temporary。,3injury n. (1)U & C(to sb./sth.)(对躯体的)伤害，损伤 The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 There were no inju
13、ries (no people injured) in the crash. 在这次撞车事故中无人受伤。,(2)U (对感情等)伤害、挫伤 Damages may be awarded for emotional injury. 可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。 Most people protect themselves from injury to their selfesteem. 大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。,知识拓展 (1)add insult to injury 既伤害又侮辱；把关系弄得更糟；雪上加霜 Adding insult to injury, she threw my gif
14、t into the trash. 更糟的是，她把我的礼物丢进了垃圾筒。 (2)do sb./oneself an injury 使(某人/自己)受(身体的)伤害 If you try and lift that suitcase youll do yourself an injury! 如果你要提起那只箱子，你会受伤的！,比较网站 injury，wound，hurt，damage，harm,活学活用 运用恰当词语填空 (1)The teachers words did an injury _ the little boy. 答案：to do an injury to为固定短语，意为“对造成伤
15、害”。句意：老师的话伤害了那个小男孩。 (2)The bullet _(hurt/wound)the soldier in the head. 答案：wounded 句意为“子弹击伤了这个战士的头部”。指战斗中受伤通常用wound。,(3)Eating a lot and exercising little _ harm to your health. 答案：do 句意为“吃得多而锻炼少对你的健康有害”。do harm to“对造成伤害”。,4bleed v. (1)流血，失血 Your arm is bleeding; put a bandage on it. 你的手臂在流血，用绷带包扎一下。 (2)给(某人)放血 Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. 医生过去常常为生病的人放血。,(3)sb.(for s
