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1、人教课标 高二 选修 6 Unit 1,Unit 1 Art,1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? 【考点】 if 引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。,【考例】 If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel throu
2、gh as much of it as possible. (湖北 2005) would B. could C. had to D. ought to,【点拨】根据句子提供的语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事，我就”，选could。,2. realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的 v. realize 实现 n. reality 现实,abstract 抽象的,realistic 现实主义的,3. sculpture n. 雕像，塑像 v. sculpt 雕刻 n. sculptor 雕刻家 adj. sculp
3、tural 雕刻的,clay sculpture 泥塑 ice sculpture 冰雕 sculpture park 雕塑公园,4. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.,faith n. 信任, 信仰 e.g. I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all. 失去信心的人, 失去所有。,faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 break ones
4、faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信,5. As there are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text,so that “如此以至于”可引导结果状语从句 so + adj. /adv.原形 + that so + adj. + a(an) + c单数 + that so many/few + pl + that so much/little + u + th
5、at,【考例】 _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. （07陕西） A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business,6. consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 随后的，相应的 consequence n. 后果 e.g. Mr Foster has never
6、 been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解的很少。”,It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently,7. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.,v. （常与at连用）瞄准；对准 努力; 力争
7、aim to do sth. 立志要做某事 n. 目标, 目的 (purpose) adj. aimless 无目的, 无目标的,【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。 2. 上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空 气污染。,Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job. These measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.,8. A conventional artist of this period
8、 was not interested in showing nature ,conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的,e.g. The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。,conventional weapons 常规武器 a conventional design 传统图案 conventional opinions 旧观念,9. A typical picture at this time was full of relig
9、ious symbols, ,typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的； 象征性的 = representative,a typical character 典型人物 typical example 典型事例,【考例】 Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical （江西2008） 【点拨】 选D。typical of sb. / sth. 表示“不出所料，特有的”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。,10. Bu
10、t it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.,evident adj. 明白的, 明显的(apparent) evidence n. 证据; 证明,e.g. The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。 Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。,11. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more human
11、istic attitude to life.,1) concentrate on (upon) 集中在；专心于 concentrate ones attention on / upon 把注意力集中在,e.g. I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。,2) adopt 采纳；收养 adopt an idea / a new technique 采纳意见；采用新技术 adopt a child 收为养子,12. They paid famous artists to paint their houses and other possessions posses
12、sion n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数) possess v. e.g. He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。 She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。,13. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，
13、并对此深信不疑。,【点拨】该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语through a hole和at a real scene, in the wall作a hole的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。,convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. / that从句 使某人确信某事,e.g. He convinced me that I sho
14、uld study law. 他劝我应该学法律。,【考例】 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西 2007) A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 【点拨】根据搭配be convinced of .和effect on .可知选C。,convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced that / of 确信 convincing adj. 有说服力的,1. I was convince
15、d _ he knew the truth. 2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake. 3. The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking. 4. The more he said, the less _ he was.,that,of,to,convincing,14. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time,by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合,e.g. What a coincidence! 多么凑巧的事情啊！ What a c
16、oincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。,Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later. 碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。,15. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, ,a great deal可单独使用，也可 用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”，相当于副词,much或a lot；而 a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。,e.g. 1. We learned a great deal fro
