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1、人教课标 高二 选修 6 Unit 5,Unit 5 The power of nature,(1) This is an interesting book. ( ),定语,(2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( ),定语,(3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( ),状语,(4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( ),宾补,(5) Playing football is his favori
2、te sport. ( ),主语,(6) I didnt stop working last night. ( ),(7) My work is teaching English. ( ),宾语,表语,动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 单独使用时, 能在句中做除 _ 之外的任何其他句子成分。如: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。,谓语,Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawai
3、i already, I didnt take much notice.,Looking carefully at the ground, I Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I ,The ing form is used as an adverbial.,The construction having + p.p. is used to refer to an action that took place before the time that expressed by the main verb.
4、,The ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about _, _, _, _ _, etc.,It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.,results,Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. Having been written in haste, the book has some faults.,reasons,Walking along the street, I met
5、Mary. Having finished my work, I went home.,time,I stood there, waiting for her. The boy was left there, crying.,accompanying,condition,1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited.,V-ing,doing,having done,表动作有先有后,表动作同时发生,1. _ h
6、im the answer several times, I didnt know if he could understand. 2. _ the answer several times, he still couldnt solve the question.,Having told,Having been told,having done,主句主语为动作的发出者。,主句主语为动作的承受者。,having been done,3. _ (咬) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _ _ (看到蛇).,2. _ (听到这个消息), we
7、 got excited.,1. _ (刷完牙), Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.,Having brushed his teeth,Hearing the news,Having been bitten,seeing,分词短语做状语时, 前面可以加上连词, 如 if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc.,a snake,arrive, give, spend, take and buy.,1 _ the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar
8、 district.,Having taken,2 _ her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting.,Having given,3 _ the precious necklace, she had no money left.,Having bought,4 _ all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening.,Having spent,5 _ early for his date, Mark spent t
9、ime reading the newspaper.,Having arrived,1. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day.,_ in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as light as day.,Waking up,2. After we had stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearl
10、y ahead.,_ the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.,Having stopped,3. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.,_ all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.,Having spent,4. As the child had never se
11、en a rainbow before, he was very excited.,_ a rainbow before, he was very excited.,Having never seen,Sometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when, after, as, because and so on can be replaced by the ing form.,Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment
12、and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. ( ),the adverbial,2. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. ( ),the attribute,3. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea. ( ),the predictive
13、,4. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. ( ),the adverbial,5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. ( ),the attribute,6. H
14、aving worked hard all day, I went to bed early. ( ) 7. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking ( ) and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. ( ),the adverbial,the object,the object complement,8. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. ( ) 9. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. ( ),the adverbial,the predictive,10. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any cl
