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1、人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 4,Unit 4 Wildlife Protection,1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humans,wild flowers,a wild rabbit,wildlife n. (不可数) animals and plants growing in natural conditions,a wildlife park,2. die out,e.g. By the time he left the cave, the fire had died out
2、.,e.g. The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.,灭亡、绝种、逐渐消失、熄灭,die from 通常指因（外界因素的影响）而死亡； die of 通常指因（疾病、情感、饥寒等）而死亡； die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失。,用以上含die的短语填空。 1) The fish in the lake has _ because the water is seriously polluted. 2) In big cities during cold winter months, many old people _ the pol
3、luted air.,died out,die from,3) She waited until the footsteps had _. 4) The poor woman _ hunger. 5) Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.,die out,died away,died of,3. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted 保护区 4. hunt v. to chase
4、 animals and birds in order to catch and kill them e.g. Dont hunt wild animals. hunter n. 猎人,5. in peace 和平地; 和睦地 e.g. The roommates live in peace together. 6. be in danger (of) 处于危险之中, 有的危险 e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job. Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.,介词和一些名词一起构成短语，表示出于某种
5、状况或形势之中，除了in danger, 还有in trouble, in ruins, in good condition/ state, in high spirits, in silence等。,e.g. The doctor said that the patient was out of danger.,out of danger 脱离危险,用danger短语的适当形式填空。 1) Jack was _ losing his life because of his serious disease of the heart. 2) When the bridge was _, the
6、whole village rushed out to repair it.,in danger of,in danger,7. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的 野生动植物。,long作动词时，后接不定式“to do”或以for引导的介词短语，意思是对渴望，很想有。,Children are always longing for holidays.,e.g. Im longing to see you again.,She longed to have a holi
7、day to go home and see her family again.,8. fur n. (不可数名词) 软毛; 毛皮,a fur coat,e.g. She was wearing a silver fox fur tippet across her shoulders. 她肩上披了一件银狐皮披肩。,He gave her an expensive fur for her birthday. 他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生日礼物。,skin: 最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。 leather: 通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。 fu
8、r: 现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。,skin, leather & fur,9. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛西如释重负，突然笑了起来。 in relief 如释重负; 松了口气 relief n. 轻松感；欣慰感 e.g. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief. 考试过后，我感到无比轻松。,relief from sth. 减轻,e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些 痛苦。,Those who
9、 suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 【点拨】 选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief 符合题意。safety安全；defense防御，防护；shelter遮蔽，庇护。,burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into 突然（进入某种状态或发 生某种情况）,e.g. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机突然坠地起火。,bu
10、rst in 闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作 burst out 大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作,10. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任处置；无能为力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。,11. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if
11、 they paid the farmers. certain形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定(数量的)”。certain还有“无疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：,be certain to do sth.; be certain of / about sth.; It is certain that .; 主语 + be certain + that . 还可表示“某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。,12. rub v. sth. on /over e.g. I often rub sun cre
12、am on my face in summer.,13. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness,protect sb. /sth. from (against) sth.,e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.,Kids should be protected from the violence.,The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.,protect
13、ion n. 保护,14. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part,e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.,This article contains important information about wildlife protection.,container n. 容器,contain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，常常是其组成部分或内容，侧重指所含的量与成分，强调包容关系。
14、 include侧重于对比整体与部分，指一整体包含着各自独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。如：,contain& include,e.g. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.,e.g. The basket contains a variety of fruits.,1. My mother was unable to _ her anger. 2. The bottle _ two glasses of beer. 3. The health club _ a gym, a swimmin
15、g pool and a locker room. 4. The whole book _ 12 units, _ two tests.,contain,contains,includes,including,contains,用contain和include的适当形式填空。,15. affect v. have an effect on 影响,e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.,effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.,e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health.,Wi
16、th the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (上海2009) A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected,16. pay attention to: give your attention to,e.g. Im sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.,【点拨】 选C。题意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬迁到新的居住区。affected by the
