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1、 湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一联考英 语本试卷共8页。全卷満分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答題卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择題时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AIdeas of making the first weeks of high school easyFrank. aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will p
3、robably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Sharon. aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like,
4、but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.Eddie. aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especia
5、lly since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard. but things will become easier before you know it.David. aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of
6、 frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(J E )you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at
7、 all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide much care for students D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Bored B. Exci
8、ted C. Worried D. Relaxed23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章从四个年轻人的角度论述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Sharon. aged 22部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everythin
9、g you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eddie. aged 20部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到紧张。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据David. aged 19部分的Making some friends and staying with them will grea
10、tly help you get used to high school quickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进
11、行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?，其关键词是Sharon，从而直接定位到Sharon. aged 22部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon认为高中生
12、应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。BAs Amy Hagdorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom. she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it. dwarf(54 f). the boy yelled, as he kept away from the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face,
13、the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment.“Forget it!” she told herself as she headed for her classroom.It wasnt as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every s
14、ingle day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. Thats why Patti Hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter“Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper
15、, she announced.Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize.Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to work on her letter. She wrote: Dear Santa Claus.My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk an
16、d run and talk. I have cerebral palsy( 脑瘫). I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fan of me.LoveAmyThe next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The little girls story spread quickly. She asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift-just one day
