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1、Life in the future,Unit 3,Section Learning about Language,Unit 3,.单词拼写 1The two cars are running at all _ (速度) 2He lost his best _ (机会) 3Where did you go? Why is there so much _ (泥浆) on your shoes? 4Boys and girls, Ive made a few minor _ (调整) to the seating plan. 5After graduating from college, he c
2、hose to work in that _ (沙漠) region. 答案：1.speed 2.opportunity 3.mud 4.adjustments 5.desert,.短语互译 1_ 按下 2_ 加速 3search for _ 答案：1.press down 2.speed up 3.寻找,.语法运用 选出下列过去分词短语在句子中所充当的状语的种类。 A原因状语 B让步状语 C条件状语 D结果状语 E时间状语 1Told that his mother was ill, Li Lin hurried home quickly. 2Broken down on the highw
3、ay, his car was carried away by the police. 3Given a few minutes, I will finish the work.,4Explained a hundred times, he still can not understand it. 5He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案：1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D,1.remind v. (1)sb.(about/of sth.)|sb. to do sth.|sb. that.提醒 Pleas
4、e remind me again nearer to the time of the interview. 到快面试时请再提醒我一下。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 我要是忘了，请提醒我。 Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回复那封信。 I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱。,(2)sb. of sb./sth.使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等) He reminds me of his brother. 我见到他便想起了他的哥哥。 Thi
5、s song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国。,比较网站 remind, memorize, remember 这些动词均有“记忆，记住，回忆”之意。,If I remember correctly, your brother went to Canada ten years ago. 如果我记得不错的话，你兄弟十年前就到加拿大去了。 The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。 If you memorize a poem, you can say it with
6、out looking at a book. 你若记住一首诗，不看书就能脱口而出。,活学活用 用恰当词语填空 (1)_(remind)not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded remind意为“提醒”。句意：在有人提醒不要耽误了1520的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场了。主语the manager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。 (2)Mary, I reminded John _ his promise to help you. 剖析：
7、of 考查动词辨析。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。根据句意填of。,2swift adj. (1)(to do sth.)迅速发生的，马上做出的，迅速的 Theyve been very swift to deny these rumors. 他们在辟谣方面反应迅速。 (2)速度快的；敏捷的，矫健的 The river is too swift to swim. 这河的水流太急，不能游泳。,swiftly adv. 飞快地，迅速地，敏捷地,知识拓展 He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street. 他沿着黑暗的街道迅
8、速地走回家去。 Nobody can bring us swiftly, painlessly into the promised land. 无人能够把我们迅速地、毫无痛苦地带进理想之园。,活学活用 完成句子 我们应该迅速作出决定。 We should make_ _ _. 答案：a swift decision,3bend (1)v. (尤指人的身体或头部)(使)倾斜，偏向 She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor. 她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。 (使四肢等)弯曲 Touch your toes without bending your
9、 knees. 用手够到你的脚趾，膝盖别弯曲。,把弄弯(或折起) Its hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。 (使)拐弯，弯曲 The road bends to the right after a few yards. 这条路在几码远的地方转向右方。,(2)n. C(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道 I cant see if there is a car coming because there is a bend in the road. 我看不见是否有小汽车开过来，因为路上有个拐弯。 There is a sharp bend in the road
10、here. 这段路上有一处急转弯。,图解助记,bend ones mind/efforts to sth.致力于某事，专心致志于某事 bend sb. to sth.迫使，说服,知识拓展,活学活用 用恰当形式填空 Can you bend down and touch your toes without_ (bend) your knees? 答案：bending,4desert adj.沙漠的，荒凉的 One person can live on a desert island without being disturbed. 一个人生活在荒岛上就不会被打扰。 知识拓展 desert vt.
11、抛弃；遗弃 n沙漠，荒漠,Helen was deserted by her husband. 海伦被她丈夫抛弃了。 Few kinds of plants grow in the desert. 仅有几种植物在沙漠上生长。,活学活用 补全句子 这个党的很多传统支持者在上一次选举中抛弃了它。 Many of the partys traditional voters _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：deserted it at the last election,1.speed up(使)加速 They have speeded up production. 他们加快了生产速度。 A tech
12、nique uses two or more input or output units in an attempt to speed up input and output operations. 为加速输入输出操作，采用了两个或多个输入输出部件的技术。,(1)常与speed搭配的短语： at a speed of. 以的速度 at speed 疾驶 reduce speed 减速 pick up/gather speed 加速 with all speed 全速 at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 (2)speed up反义短语为slow down,
13、知识拓展,活学活用 (1)补全句子 他们正在加宽桥梁以加快车流速度。 They are broadening the bridge _ _ _ the flow of traffic. 答案：to speed up,(2)用恰当介词填空 I drove my car _ a speed of 150 kilometers an hour this afternoon. It was great fun. Did you go crazy? You could have killed yourself. 答案：at 固定搭配：at a/the speed of“以的速度”。,2pick out
14、(1)精心挑选 She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 从数千人中挑选出她来做这份工作。 We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Mary. 我们觉得为玛丽选礼物很有趣。,(2)认出来，辨别出 It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain. 那小舍坐落在山边，隐约可见。 She was able to pick out her attacker from these pe
15、ople. 她能够从这些人中辨认出袭击她的人。,pick over用心挑选；筛选 pick off去除，剪除,知识拓展,Dont pick off any of these flowers. 这些花一朵也不要采摘。 The gardener picked off the dead flowers. 园丁把所有凋谢的花朵摘了下来。,活学活用 (1)补全句子 电影院里太黑我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。 It was so dark in the cinema _ _ _ _ _ _my friend. 答案：that I could hardly pick out,(2)用恰当的介副词填空 The child was so unique. Though he was lost in the crowd, I easily picked him_. 答案：out,过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景
