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1、Unit 4 Sharing,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,1. It was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的信 I look forward to hearing from you. 注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。 hear about 听说的事 Have you heard about t
2、he new anticancer drug? hear of 听说 Whos he?-Ive never heard of him. 他是谁?我从没听说过他。,Language points for Reading I,make的用法： 1) be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由制成(看出原材料) The house is made of stone.,Remember them!,2. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made from
3、bamboo and the roofs from grass. 是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。,3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles. 4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.,5) be made by 由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory. 6) be made up of 由组成 The class is made of
4、 30 boys and 30 girls.,3. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要 She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water. “渴望”的类似说法 be thirty for sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do for sth.,4. have walked a long way, so
5、metimes up to two hours, to get to the school. up to = as many as/ as much as He can earn up to $50,000 a year. up to 还可以表示 (1)up until 一直 She lived at home right up to / until she got married. (2)good enough for sth. 胜任 I am not sure if she is really up to that job. (3)由负责 Its up to her to decide w
6、hether or not to go on the course.,5. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching.,try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事,英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时, 意义区别较大。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事,remember to do st
7、h. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着要做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事,go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 can help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合 We have had to adapt quickly to the new
8、system. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.,注意：adapt (oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于,be used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 导致/通向 devote oneself to
9、 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法,imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像,6. The boys who had never come across anything like this before . come across 偶然遇见发现 I
10、came across some interesting books in the room. I came across an old friend I hadnt seen for years. come about 发生 This situation should never have come about. come along 进展 How is your work come along?,relevant (adj) relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的” 反义词 ：irrelevant be relevant to “与有关” = be conne
11、cted with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.,Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.,wonder 用法归纳 wonder wh-词 + to do 想知道 wonder wh- / if + 从句 想知道 I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wonder if you are free this afternoon. It
12、s no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 No wonder that he has passed the examination.,8. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. make a difference 有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用 Dollars make no difference to him. I dont think it will make any difference.,9. But last weekend a
13、nother teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。,did 强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件: (1) 句子是肯定句; (2) 谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时; (3) 谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。,The little girl does want to see her mother.
14、 这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 I do like to eat apples. 我的确喜欢吃苹果。 Do stay a while. 请待会儿。,10. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. 每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。 seem 似乎,看来 1) 跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. He seemed to be in a great hurry.,2) 跟形容词或分词 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting fil
15、m. A . is B. are C. be D. to be,D,3) 后接(to sb.) that从句, 但主语是it。 It seems to me that there is something strange about the case. 在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。 It seems that you are lying. 看来你在撒谎吧。,with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.,11.Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.,2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系, 此宾语是动作的承受者。 The thief was brought in with hi
