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1、Unit 3 Language in use,Module 1 Wonders of the world,1 Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world? 一般现在时态 2 She sings with the band Crazy Feet.一般现在时态 3 Were having a meeting.现在进行时 4 She went to our school!一般过去时 5 It was raining.过去进行时 6 Ive written down some ideas.现在完成时 7 I
2、ll do an interview with Becky Wang! 一般你将来时,Examples in this module,在英语中，不同时间发生的动作 要用不同的动词形式来表示， 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。,一、时态定义：,英语常见时态,二、时态的种类：,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时,英语中共有16种时态,三、时态的形式:,一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 过去将来时,时
3、 态,主动形式,动词原形或动词+s/es（第三人称单数）,动词过去式(did),will +V原形,would + V,5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时,时 态,主动形式,am/is /are +Ving,was/ were + Ving,have /has +P.P（过去分词）,had + P.P过去分词,四、时态的用法:,1. 一般现在时: 表现在或经常性的动作、状态。,A. 表现阶段或经常性的动作、状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。,He goes to school by bike every day.,B. 表客观真理 地球绕着太阳转。,The ear
4、th goes round the sun.,C. 表计划、决定、时刻表。,The train leaves at 17:40.,D. 用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的动作。,If you speak slowly, I understand. If （如果）it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go on a picnic.（主句一般将来时从句一般现在是，即主将从现）,2. 一般过去时：表示过去的事情， 动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。,A. 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。,I met him last month.
5、 She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?,B. 描述几个相继发生过的动作。,I always got up too late, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.,C. since 从句常用过去时。,You havent changed much since we last met. Its three days since he went abroad.,3. 一般将来时：表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。
6、,A. 表示将要发生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.,B. be going to do sth 表打算、想要、 准备做某事。（重点考点） He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.,C. be about to sth +V 表示即将、就要。 She is about to go home.,D. be to do sth 表计划、决定、要求。 You are to get here before 6:00. Am I to go
7、on with the work?,4. 现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,A. 说话时动作正在进行着。 What are you doing here? I am writing a letter.,B. 表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行） 正在进行的动作。 The workers are building a building.,C. 表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来 的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening. Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow.,D. 表示特定的感情色彩。 She is al
8、ways thinking of others instead of herself. We are looking forward to seeing you again.,5. 现在完成时：have /has +P.P（过去分词done）,He has phoned me about the theft. I have just come back from the U. S. He has turned off the light.,表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与already, yet, now, just, by this time等时间状语连用。,B. 表一个动
9、作从过去发生, 一直持续 到现在。,I have learned English for more than 6 years. We have known each other since childhood.,C. have been 和 have gone的区别。,It cant be Jim. he has gone to town. John knows the way well. He has been to the city before.,D. 终止性动词和持续性动词,1. 他来北京五天了。,He has come to Beijing for 5 days.,He has be
10、en in Beijing for 5 days.,Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.,Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years. Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years.,2. 小明入团三年了。,3. 这本书他买了一年了。,He has bought this book for a year.,He has had this book for a year.,4. 这本书他借了三天了。,He has borrowed the pe
11、n for three days.,He has kept the book for 3 days.,5. 我们离开广州六年了。,We have left Guangzhou for 6 years.,We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.,E. since引导的从句中如果是持续 性动词，则表示这一行为的终止； 如果是终止性动词，则表示这一 行为的开始。,Its weeks since I feel ill.,我生病好几周了。,Its weeks since I was ill.,我病好了好几周了。,F. 现在完成时常用时间状语。,since
12、 , for , yet, ever, already, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, in the past few years, lately, still, etc.,1. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home. (2011 福州市) A. write B. was writing C. wrote 2. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. (2010 福州市) A
13、. feels B. smells C. sounds,实战中考,3. Whats your father doing now? He _ the room. (2010北京) A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 4. Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing last summer. (2010上海) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone,实战中考,5. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijng y
14、ears ago, and I _ him since then. (2010河南) A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see,实战中考,6. Mike is from America. He _ English. (2010 湖北武汉) A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. has spoken 7. Do you know the boy over there? Sure. I _ him for years. (2010 陕西) A. knew B. will know C. have kno
15、wn D. known,实战中考,Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b).,a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now.,It is what I do regularly.,It is what Im doing now.,a) Shes gone to the Great Wall. b) Shes been to the Great Wall twice.,She is still at the Great Wall.,She has come back from the Great Wall.,3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.,They did it once in the past.,They were doing something at a specific time.,4. a) Hes doing an interview.(Hes=He
