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1、.Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1earthquake n地震2quake n. 震动；地震3well n. 井4crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂5smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的6farmyard n. 农场；农家 第二屏听写7pipe n 管；导管8million n. 百万9canal n. 运河；水道10steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11dirt n. 污垢；泥土12extreme adj. 极度的13survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14brick n. 砖；砖块15dam n. 水坝；堰堤
2、 第三屏听写16track n轨道；足迹；痕迹17mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18miner n. 矿工19shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20reporter n. 记者21bar n. 条；棒；条状物22outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23headline n. 报刊的大字标题24cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2event n. 事件；大事3nation n. 民族；国家；国民4ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 5.suffering n苦难；痛苦6injure vt. 损
3、害；伤害 第五屏听写7destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的9shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10rescue n&vt. 援救；营救11trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12electricity n. 电；电流；电学13disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 第六屏听写14bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15title n. 标题；头衔；资格16damage n&vt. 损失；损害17frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬18frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的19frightening
4、 adj. 令人恐惧的20congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 第七屏听写22sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地23express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递24right_away 立刻；马上25as_if 仿佛；好像26at_an_end 结束；终结27in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28dig_out 掘出；发现29a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.earthquake n地震2million n. 百万3canal n. 运河；水道4s
5、team n. 蒸汽；水汽5extreme adj. 极度的6.track n 轨道；足迹；痕迹7mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井8shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9reporter n. 记者10outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓11.headline n报刊的大字标题12cyclist n. 骑自行车的人13farmyard n. 农场；农家14brick n. 砖；砖块15dam n. 水坝；堰堤表达单词1.burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2event n. 事件；大事3ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4destro
6、y vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的6rescue n&vt. 援救；营救7trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境8bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9damage n&vt. 损失；损害10judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决11disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸12title n. 标题；头衔；资格语境活用1The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)2With so
7、 many people buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.4Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice.5After learning that the boys had been lost for almost
8、 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.6This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.拓展单词1.nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的3suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v遭受；忍受；经历4injure vt.损害；伤害inj
9、ury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的5express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情6frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的7congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺8sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的语境活用1We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)2I am lacking
10、in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my head teacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)3After seeing the frightening film, the_frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)4Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hos
11、pital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)5The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.right_away立刻；马上2think_little_of 以为没什么3at_
12、an_end_ 结束；终结4in_ruins_ 严重受损；破败不堪5dig_out_ 掘出；发现6a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7be_proud_of 以而自豪8be_trapped_in 陷入9be_buried_in 埋头于1.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.2When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.3Please wait for a moment. Ill find the
13、 address for you right_away.4The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins_merely in several seconds.5The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.6. My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if 后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。(2017浙江高考写作)Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Macs bicycle as_if_it_were_a kill.
