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1、特殊句式,1. (2013江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again. A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 【解析】选B。考查倒装句和动词时态。句意: 只有当他因为他的无礼道歉时, 我才会再和他说话。“Only+状语(从句)”放在句首, 后面的句子倒装。倒装时, 把助动词放到主语之前。时间状语从句中的时态是一般现在时, 主句要用一般将来时。故选B。,2. (2013湖南高考)Not once to Michael that he could o
2、ne day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。not为否定词, 放在句首用部分倒装, 故选D。,3. (2013江苏高考)“Never for a second, ”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue. ” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have
3、 doubted D. did I doubt 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 那个男孩说: “我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”句中never为否定词, 置于句首时句子应该使用部分倒装, 因此排除A项和C项。从句中的would表示过去将来时, 根据主从句时态一致性的原则, 主句应该使用过去时。,4. (2013福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realize
4、d D. he had realized 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦, 他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。not until属于否定意义的词, 放在句首, 主句要用部分倒装, 根据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在went through之后, 故用一般过去时, 因此选B。,5. (2013辽宁高考)At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actual
5、ly break D. they had actually broken 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意: 他们绝对没有违反比赛规则, 惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time放在句首, 句子要倒装。故排除A和D两项。又根据句中的时态是一般过去时, 所以选C。,6. (2013新课标全国卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the pati
6、ents can be treated D. treated can be the patients 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 在这所医院里, 只有医生的数量增加50%, 病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首, 句子用部分倒装, 即把助动词放在主语之前。由此可知选B。,7. (2013浙江高考)There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D
7、. not having been treated 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 有些健康问题, 如果不及时治疗, 日后会变成大问题。that引导problems的定语从句; when引导定语从句中的时间状语从句, 补全为when they are not treated in time, 定语从句的主语that代指problems, 与when从句的主语相同, 符合状语从句省略的条件, 所以省略了主语they与系动词are。故选A。,8. (2013福建高考)Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free m
8、edical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 任何一个人一旦被检测到携带阳性H7N9流感病毒, 将会接受来自我们政府的免费治疗。若主句与状语从句的主语一致, 状语从句中又含有系动词be, 则可省略状语从句的主语和系动词, 该从句补充完整为once anyone is tested. . . , 故选C。,9. (2013江西高考)If to look after luggage for someone else, in
9、form the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 如果你被要求照看别人的行李, 立刻通知警察。后面的主句是祈使句, 句首省略了you, 主语you和ask存在被动关系; 从句的if后面省略了you are。,10. (2013新课标全国卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police . A. not to do B. not to C. not do
10、 D. do not 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式的省略。句意: 司机想把车停在路边, 但是警察提醒他不可以。此处是ask sb. to do的被动语态形式, 所以首先排除C、D两项。动词不定式符号to指代前面的to park his car near the roadside, 为了避免重复, 直接用to。,11. (2013天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 【解析】选A。考查强调句。句意: 快到信的末尾时她才
11、提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断此处考查not until的强调句, 形式是“it is/was not until. . . that. . . ”, 故选A。,12. (2013新课标全国卷)It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 格罗斯先生在读了文件后才意识到他面前的这项任务很难完成。题干是强调句型
12、, 强调句型的结构是: It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处被强调部分是only after he had read the papers。故选B。,13. (2013重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 【解析】选B。考查强调句。句意: 在当地导游的帮助下那位登山者获救了。将it was和that去掉后句子重新排序依然完整可以断定为强调句, 故选that; A项只有在强调人时才会使用; C、D两项在
13、强调句中不适用。,14. (2013新课标全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 再次见到珍妮我很高兴, 但是我不想一整天都和她待在一起。but但是; and并且, 和; so因此; or或者, 否则。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系, 所以选A。,15. (2013四川高考)Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bou
14、ght with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【解析】选B。考查固定句式: 祈使句+and+陈述句。句意: 读了这个故事, 你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系, 故选择并列连词and。A项表示两分句之间为转折关系; B项表示两分句之间为顺承关系; C项表示两分句之间为转折关系; D项表示两分句之间为因果关系。故选B项。,16. (2013北京高考)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems. A. or B.
15、and C. but D. so 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑, 否则你可能会有麻烦。or“否则, 要不然”符合句意。,热点考向 1 倒装 1. 完全倒装。 (1)here, there, now, then等副词放在句首时, 句子要完全倒装, 谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run等。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 注意: 上述完全倒装句子中主语若为人称代词, 应放在动词前: Here he comes. 他来了。,(2)表示方位的副词in, out, back, up, down, off, away等置于句首
16、时, 句子要全部倒装, 句子的谓语动词常是come, go等表示运动的词。例如: The door opened and in came the headmaster. 门开了, 校长进来了。 (3)表语提到句首, 采用完全倒装: “表语+系动词+主语”。(进行时态也可这样)。 Present at the meeting are some famous scientists. 出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。,(4)有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长, 或者为了使上下文紧密衔接, 常把作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语或作地点状语的介词短语提至句首, 主语、谓语采用完全倒装形式。例如: At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake and near the lake are some farmhouses hidden in trees. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖, 湖边有
