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1、Unit5ThepowerotnatureMountKilaueaMountEKilauea,theworldsmostactivevolcano,isontheislandofHawyaiit.ItisnotfarfromMaunaLoa,thelargestvolcanointheWorldaMaunaLoa_aildXKilauentogotcerforcthe5NVolcanoesNationalParkinHaWaitiMountKilaueahasproducedlava(熔岩)Imorethanfiftytimesinthelast0nehundredyearsAtthismom
2、ent,redhotlavaispouringoutof,Kilauea.Ithasbeendoingthissince1983.Sometimesthelavamovesslowly.AtothertimesitpoursoutveryfastasahugeaImountofpressure(压力)forcesitfromtheVvolcano.Duringthesetimes,ifmovesalmostasquicklyasWatermovingdownthesideofamountain.SometimesKilaueaproducesalargeamountoflavathatseem
3、slikeriversoffire.WhenthelavafromKilaueareachestheocean,itsfierce(凶猛的)heatproducesagreatamountcfsteamthatrisesintotheair.TheavassohoticontinuestouuaCemyatertozsometane,TheIavafromFKilaueacontinuestoaddlandtotheislandasthevolcanoesofHawaiihaveakyaysdone.ItWasthesevolcanoesthatformedislandsofHawaii.Mo
4、stofthetimethelavaofKilaueaseImovepeacefullytowyardtheocean.Yetit认notaspeacefiNseemsfromadistance.InrecentyearsthelavadestroyedonesmalltownontheislandTheliquid(流动的)rockslowlycoveredthetown.Itblockedroadsanddestroyedthem,NothingcanstopthelavaofKilauea.ExpertssaythevolcanoesofMaunaLoaandKilaueaareaser
5、iousthreat(河阳)topyopsty0nmanybarts0t人eisland.TheyalsosaythevolcanoesoftheislandofHawaiiareproofthatthechangingenvironmentofEarthisandWillakyaysremainb茎羁dhumancontroLSectionIWarmingUp&Reading一Pre-reading炳炳释疑一把课又怯懂-原文呈现.ANEXCITINGJOBIhavethegreatestjob达the言Oalongsidealosaldado.在World.ItraveloUnusualpl
6、acesand菖旁边;泪着边prep.在.workalongside“penplefroma0ver言the“World.。SometimesWorlung熹加边;涓萧一的边outdoors,sometimes记“an0f簸ce，言equipmenlkwlpmenymUSometimesusingscientificequ蚺mem菖言andsometimesImeetinglocalpeople菖设备;装备口史andtourists,Iamneverbored.1e/豪/昼L丑-原文呈现-Although。myjob。白读文清障occasionally“dangerous,IdontGJoce
7、asionallyado.偶Imindbecausedangerexcitesme尔;间或and“makes“mefeel“alive.HowevertheImcsttnncrtgtfprotect.。fom“保thingaboutmyjobisthatIhelp护-觉下protectordinarypeoplefrome0ne0ofthemostpoWerfulforcesonearth一thevolcano.-原文呈现.读文清障|-Iwasappointedsasa|Gappoint/spolntot.任命;volcanologistWorkingforthe菖委派beappointeda
8、s被任命eHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsag0.Myjob言1Gobservatorvsbzsvetrl;订“collectininformiationlfo7a80妻胤儿观象台:夭文合;气象合Kilauea8,wWhich5oneofthe菖DQatabase/deltebelsn娄database2aboutMount言ImostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.言库;资料库原文呈现Havingcoliectedandievaluated2theinformation,TevaluatelIvasjueltot评估;评he
9、lp_otherscientiststopredict言.WherelavafromtheVolcanoW扛言价;估计flownextandhowfast.Ourworki刑hassavedmanylivesbecauseiwarnsb.(no0todosth.警告/peopleinthepathofthelavacantibewarned*toieaveheirhouses.i与狼茎人(一耐)去做标事Dnfortunately,WecannotImovetheirhomesoutoftheW擅y，Doutoftheway不挡道and“manyhouseshavebeenicoveredWit
10、hIavaorburnedtoCInnmUogmmm句thegr0u丑d.一份令人兴奋的工作第1一2段译文我有份世界上最伟大的工作。我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方,和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。(我们)有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里.有时(工作中)要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士,我从来不恶刻(工作)无哉。蚺然或的工作偶尔也有危险,但是我并不在乎,因为危险能使我兴奋,使我感刻有活力。然而,最重要的是,通过我的工作能帮助保护普通百碳遮火山的威胁20年前,作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测%(HVO)工作。我的任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料,这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集和评估
11、这些信息之后,就帮助其他科学家一起预测烟岩接着将流向何处,流速是多少。我们的工作扮攸了许多人仪生伙,团大焊洛要流经之地,老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。遗憾的是,我们不可能他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路,因此,许多房屋被熔岩淹没,者焚烧殆尽。“原文呈现.-读文清障|-Whenboilingrockeruptsfrom菖eausedamage造成损失avolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth【、-|Bthan引导比较状语从句。ifcauseslessdamage“tban_yYOuImightimagine8.Thisisbecauseno言wavelwelWn.波浪;波涛onelivesnearthetopofMount言77波动;起伏;挥手Kilauea,Where武erock3falLTheF磁,|tat引导定诽从旬,修饰theIava。lavathatflowsslowlylikeawatyedown_the_mountain_causesfar【moredamagebecauseitburies|molten/mesultenyad.everything训itspathunderthe的;熔融的】101ten遍TOck.
