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1、,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section A(2a-4),直接引述别人的原话, 叫直接引语。 用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫间接引语。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。 直接引语：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.” 间接引语: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy. 一、直接引语变间接引语时, 要注意人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。,Direct speech and indirect speech直接引语和间接引语,1. 时态
2、的变化: 直接引语变为间接引语时, 通常受 转述动词said、asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态， 即把原来的时态向过去推, 也就是一般现在时变为 一般过去时, 现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 e.g. Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,时态变化表,二、直接引语改为间接引语时, 都使用陈述语序， 但是
3、因为原句的句式不同, 所以变成间接引语时所用 的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语, 通常由that引导， 可以省略。例如: “I want the blue one.” he told us. He told us that he wanted the blue one. She said to me, “You cant settle anything now.” She told me that I couldnt settle anything then.,I am funny.,What did he say?,直接引语: He said, “I am
4、 funny.”,间接引语: He said he was funny.,I dont like cleaning the room.,直接引语: He said, “I dont like cleaning the room.,时态,What did he say?,间接引语: He said he didnt like cleaning the room.,I can fly.,What did he say?,直接引语: He said, “I can fly.”,间接引语: He said he could fly.,I will go to the park .,What did s
5、he say?,直接引语: She said, “I will go to the park.”,间接引语: She said she would go to the park.,I am dancing.,What did he say?,直接引语: He said, “I am dancing.”,间接引语: He said he was dancing.,直接引语: He said, “This is my computer.”,所有格,间接引语: He said this was his computer.,I am hard-working every day.,人称,间接引语: H
6、e said he was hard- working every day.,I can give these flowers to my mother!,She said she could give these flowers to her mother!,I will try my best to improve my English!,He said he would try his best to improve his English.,I want to be the best student in my class!,He said he wanted to be the be
7、st student in his class.,把下列直接引语变间接引语。 1. Lucy said, “I am good at English”. 2. “Li lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy. 3. “I can ride a bike to school,” Lana said. 4. “Tomorrow we will have a football math,” he told his mother. 5. The boy said, “We go to school every day except Saturday.”,R
8、eview,Keys: 1. Lucy said she was good at English. 2. Peter told Lucy Li Lei was reading a book. 3. Lana said she could ride a bike to school. 4. He told his mother they would have a football math the next day. 5. The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday.,2a. Listen to the tape. Are
9、 the statements below True Or False? 1. Ben told Lana that Maria was going to have a surprise party for her. 2. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 3. Lana said that she wouldnt go to Marcias house on Friday night. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have the party. 5.
10、Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.,T,F,T,F,T,2b What did the people on TV say? Circle the correct answers.,Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.,Marcia is / will going to have a surprise party for you.,Lana said she wasnt mad at
11、Marcia anymore.,I am / was not mad at Marcia any more.,Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.,I will / would go to Marcias house on Friday night.,Marcia told everyone she wasnt going to have the party.,I am / was not going to have the party.,Lana said she would bring some drinks an
12、d snacks to Marcias house.,I (will / would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.,Look at the pictures below about the soup opera and tell the story.,Retell the story,I (will / would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.,“Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on
13、the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana she was going to her house to study. Then Lana Ben she mad at Marcia, and that she going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was to have a party for her. Lana told Ben tha
14、t she mad at Marcia anymore, and that she go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and them that she going to have the party.,was,thought,told,was,wasnt,going,wasnt,would,told,wasnt,Questions for 3a,1. What did Marcia tell Ben first? 2. What did Lana think? 3. What did La
15、na tell Ben?,She told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.,She thought Marcia was going to her house to study.,She told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she wasnt going to her house on Friday.,4. So what did Ben tell Lana? 5. What did Lana tell Ben then? 6. What happened at last?,He told
16、 Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.,She told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and she would go to Marcias house on Friday.,Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.,3b. Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article.,Last night on “Young Lives”, it was an exciting night. There was a surpris
