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1、The Object Clause 宾语从句,I want to eat.,What?,She says (that) she wants to eat.,主语,谓语,宾语从句,主句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,从句宾语,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。,宾语从句的结构： 连接词（引导词)+主语+谓语+其他,三大要素,连接词 （引导词）,语序,时态,I know (that) you are right. The doctor told me (that) I should take more water. We knew (that) he had made
2、 a mistake.,1.引导词that 这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是陈述句 由从属连词that引导宾语从句， that在句中无词汇意思， 在从句中不充当成分，在口语中常省略。,引导词,一、引导词,我一点都不胖！,Tell me if you are joking.,whether,引导词,2.引导词whether, if 这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是一般疑问句 由从属连词whether, if引导宾语从句, 意思是“是否” 。 一般来说，whether和if可以互换。,对不起，我迟到了！,I want to know why you are late.,引导词,3.引导词wh-questi
3、on words 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来， 由原句的特殊疑问词引导 如：连接代词who, whom, whose, which，what 连接副词 where, why, when，how 这些词在从句中担当句子成分， 具有一定的意义，不能省略。,Exercise 1,She says _ she has a handbag. Do you know_ the plane will leave? She asks me _Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He tells me _he is watching TV. I want to kno
4、w _he has been to?,that,when,if /whether,that,where,二、语序,宾语从句的语序用 陈述句语序 即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,She says (that) she wants to eat.,Tell me if / whether you are joking.,I want to know why you are late.,1. When will he go to the library? （疑问句语序） His brother asks when the library . His brother asks when will h
5、e go to the library .,2. Did he know French ? （疑问句语序） We wanted to know if/whether French . We wanted to know if/whether did he know French.,Exercise 2,he will go to,he knew,1在以下情况中that 不能省略。 当句子的动词后接多与两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可省，但后面that不可省。 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that
6、不可省。,注意事项,He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his green coat. I cant tell him that his mother died.,2. 引导词只能用whether而不能用if的情况. 前方有介词 后有不定式 whether or not 千万要一致,Im thinki
7、ng of whether we should go to see the film. We decided whether to walk there. Do you know whether he is right or not ?,3.当从句的原句为以下句子以及who, what作主语时， 语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? Which is the way to ?,I dont know whats the matter? Can you tell me who is over there?,Thank you,
