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1、Unit 7 International charities,Passive Voice,1. The plane is also used as a training center. 2. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 3. 150 patients are operated on.,Translate the following sentence into Chinese.,is/are + done(过去分词),None of the books is
2、taken away.,没有一本书被拿走。,被动语态的基本用法,The toy is designed for children.,这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。,当不知道主语是谁或强调动作常用被动语态。,Mr Lin organizes activities for the Computer Club.,主语,谓语,宾语,Activities are organized by Mr Lin for the Computer Club.,主语,宾语,谓语,谓语由主动变被动时，在被动结构后加by,On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.,On th
3、e plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors.,ORBIS doctors improve the lives of patients.,The lives of patients are improved by ORBIS doctors.,The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their note
4、s using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.,are planned to help the poor,What they do every year,1. Charity activities _ (plan/to help the poor).,are handed out to people,Leaflets _ _ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).,in the street by volunteers
5、,Toys and CDs _ (sell/to raise money).,are sold to raise money,His eye problem was cured last month.,他的眼睛问题上个月治愈了。,被动语态的基本用法,Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.,许多盲人得到奥比斯医生帮助。,was/were + done(过去分词),Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM.,主语,谓语,宾语,The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.,主语,
6、宾语,谓语,把主动变成被动需注意什么？,主动和被动时态一致原则,The Olympic Games _ _ _ the Chinese government last year.,The Chinese government held the Olympic Games last year.,were held by,What they did last week,New books _ _ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).,were sent to children in poor,areas by
7、 the Class 1, Grade 8 students,Warm clothes _ (collect/for poor people).,were collected for poor people,A charity show _ (hold/the Students Union).,was held by the Students Union,被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,am/is/are+过去分词,was/were+过去分词,Amy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation wit
8、h the words in brackets using the passive voice.,Amy: Im reading a book about Oxfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.,Amy: OK. Oxfam _ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _ (sell) in Oxfam
9、 shops, including books. The money _ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.,was set up,was opened,are sold,is used,Daniel: Thats good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _ (call) Project Hope. It _ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country _
10、(give) basic education.,is called,was started,are given,Amy: Yea. Many schools _ (build) in poor areas each year.,are built,1. Today English _ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held 3. The thief _ by
11、the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught,4. The photos _ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I _ often _ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year Beijing _ by
12、a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit,7.You can go out if your homework _. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished 8.We found the ground _ snow. A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering,. 用动词的被动语态填空: English _(speak) by many people
13、. The trees _(plant) by them last year. build) two years ago. This kind of That building _( computers _(make) in China.,is spoken,were planted,was built,is made,5.-Why didnt you go to Jims birthday party? -Oh. I_(not invite) 6.-What do you want, sir? -Could you tell me if computers_ (sell) in this s
14、hop ? -When _ the bridge _(build)? -Two years ago.,wasnt invited,are sold,was built,1. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week. 2. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.,主被动句型转换,3. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year. 4. She takes good care of the children. The children are taken good care of by her.,1. Review the contents of this lesson. 2.
