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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（11）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age grou
2、p, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”. As children en
3、ter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with
4、 their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like
5、 a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are goi
6、ng to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Qu
7、ick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks.B. They dont care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? A. B
8、y comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案1B 2C 3
9、A 4C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are
10、working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, a
11、long with their education. Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils,
12、and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。【小题1】The children actors do n
13、ot go to regular school because _ . Athey do not get good marksBthere is no school nearbyCthey have to act several hours a dayDthey have to work all day long【小题2】The teachers usually hold classes in _ . Aa classroom buildingBsome interesting placesCa Mississippi riverboatDa spaceship【小题3】The teacher
14、s duty is to make sure that the children actors _ . Ado not overworkBlearn what they must learnChave enough sleep and playDall the above【小题4】The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they _ . Ado not act wellBgo to regular schoolCdo not get good marksDcannot become famous stars【小题5】Which of
15、the following is not true? ACalifornia law does not allow children to act in TV shows.BMany of the children actors become famous stars.CThe lessons are given by forty teachers.DThe teachers must teach them from September to June.【实战训练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money. Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another
