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1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage,一,二,三,一、词汇复习 根据Reading部分的文章将短文补充完整 Howard Carter was bright and about the world outside his home town.In 1891,he for Alexandria,Egypt.By the 1920s,he had become an who searched for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings. Carters team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun
2、.But people in Carters team began to fall ill and die after the tomb had been opened. seven years,21 people who had to do with the opening of the tomb died.,curious,set sail,explorer,shortly,Within,something,一,二,三,Some people say the deaths were just a .Others believe that they were in connection wi
3、th a mummys curse.Still others believe that there is a explanation.Inside the tombs,there are many viruses.When people in the viruses,they might fall ill or even die. is certain,though,is the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.,coincidence,scientific,breathe,disturbed,What,that,一,二,三,二、
4、词汇预习 预习本部分词汇,根据提示写出单词 1.When the (飞机) got out of control,the (机长) sent out a (信号) for help. 2.There is a (警告) that a storm is on its way. In that case,wed better make some preparations in advance. 3.Food safety has received (广泛的) attention. Yes.We should be careful about what we eat.,airplane,captai
5、n,signal,warning,widespread,一,二,三,三、语法预习 观察下列句子,体会句中过去完成时的适用场合 1.By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 2.I had only been here for ten minutes when you came in. 3.She told me that she had not met him before. 4.We had hoped to finish our task ahead of ti
6、me,but finally we fell behind. 5.That was the third time that he had been the champion.,一,二,三,6.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. 7.We met yesterday and had a dinner together.It was at least 30 years since we had met. 8.They had hardly gone out of the house when it fell down.
7、用法总结: 过去完成时的形式是 ,其被动式是 ,它表示在 某一时间或动作之前就已发生的动作或存在的状态。,had done,had been done,过去,1,2,3,4,语法指南,sent last radio signal (Page 49) 发出了最后的无线信号 考点:signal n.信号 vi. 表明 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. 为了能够不被听到,她手指向上指,示意有人
8、正在楼上走动。 【高考典句】(2013四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. 主干道上比小街道拥有更长时间的绿灯信号。,1,2,3,4,语法指南,【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 站立时把胳膊交叉放在胸前表示你是有防范的。 The ring was a signal for everyone
9、 to leave the building. 铃声一响,所有人就要离开大楼。 The teacher signalled for quiet.老师示意大家安静。 They sent out the signal for help. 他们发出了救助信号。 He signalled to the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。 She signalled to the waiter to bring the menu. 她示意服务员把菜单拿来。,1,2,3,4,语法指南,the signal for help求救信号 signal to sb.向某人发出信号 sig
10、nal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事,1,2,3,4,语法指南,2)这是一个示意他继续的信号。 This was him to continue. 3)校长示意开始。 The headmaster gave . 翻译句子 4)约翰示意她停车。 答案1)a danger signal 2)a signal for 3)the signal to start 4)John signalled to her to stop the car.,1,2,3,4,语法指南,In 1932,she became the first woman to fly alone across the
11、 Atlantic.(Page 49) 1932年,她成为第一名独自飞越大西洋的女性。 考点:本句中的the first与to fly alone across the Atlantic均做定语,修饰woman。当名词或代词之前有序数词或最高级修饰时,其后的定语往往用不定式。 Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut to go into space. 杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。 He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。,1,2,3,4,语法指南,1,2,3,4,语法指南,The captain,w
12、ho had received warnings about icebergs all day,had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.(Page 50) 船长全天都收到了关于冰山的警告,他却对收到的警告不当回事。 考点:warning n.警告 There is a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. 在每一盒香烟上都有健康忠告。 Im giving a final warning:dont be late again. 我最后一次警告你:不要再迟到了。 Doctors gave a warni
13、ng against eating any fish caught in the river. 医生们发出警告说,不要吃在那条河里捕到的鱼。,1,2,3,4,语法指南,考点延伸 warn vt. 警告;告诫;提醒 warn sb.not to do sth.=warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事 I warned you not to walk home alone. 我告诫过你不要一个人走回家。 I warned him about those stairs. 我提醒过他那几层楼梯。 【高考典句】(20
14、15广东高考)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟会被罚款。,1,2,3,4,语法指南,1,2,3,4,语法指南,Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper,it came into widespread use all over the world.(Page 51) 一旦造纸
15、者向人们展示了如何造纸,纸就在全世界得到了广泛应用。 考点:once conj.一旦(引导时间状语从句) We didnt know what to do once the money had run out. 一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道该怎么办了。 Once you show any fear,he will attack you. 你一旦表现出害怕的样子,他就会攻击你。 Once she arrives,we can start. 她一到我们就可以开始。 Bad habits,once formed,are difficult to give up. 坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉。,1,2,3
16、,4,语法指南,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义 I have only been there once. 那儿我只去过一次。 词性: 词义: The book was famous once,but nobody reads it today. 这本书曾经名噪一时,但是现在已经无人问津。 词性: 词义:,副词,一次,副词,曾经,1,2,3,4,语法指南,1,2,3,4,语法指南,过去完成时 1.构成:主语+had+过去分词 2.具体用法: (1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。例如: By nine oclock last night,we h
