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1、Unit 24 Society,-2-,主题语境:谈论社会,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的 高考佳句The Internet has made data ,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition. 互联网使得数据丰富、全面,更有价值,改变了数据和竞争的性质。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)abundant evidence/kindness大量证据/善行 be abundant in富于,很丰富 (2)abundance
2、 n.丰富 an abundance of丰富的,许多的 in abundance大量,富裕,abundant,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用abundant或其短语的恰当形式填空 One quality the team possessed was fighting spirit. 那个队大量拥有的一种品质是斗志。 This area of France safe beaches and a pleasing climate. 法国的这个地区有着丰富的安全的海滩和怡人的天气。 Ahmed reminded me of the kindness in the worl
3、d. 艾哈迈德让我想起了世界上有很多善行。(2014重庆卷,完形填空),in abundance,has an abundance of,abundant,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 This kind of fruit has rich various vitamins. 满分表达This kind of fruit various vitamins.,is abundant in,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accumulate v.积累;逐渐增加 高考佳句After all,isnt a way of preserving the past? 毕竟
4、,积累记忆不是一种保存过去的方法吗?(2013湖北卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)accumulate a fortune 积累一笔财富 accumulate to逐渐增加到 (2)accumulation n.积累 accumulation of wealth/money/knowledge/memories.财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累,accumulating memories,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用accumulate或其短语恰当形式填空 By investing wisely he . 通过明智的投资,他积累了一笔财富。 Her mean fathers only
5、 interest was the of money. 她吝啬的爸爸唯一的兴趣就是攒钱。 Otherwise,it is very difficult around the topic. 否则,很难积累到关于这个话题的邮票。,accumulated a fortune,accumulation,to accumulate stamps,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.burden n.重担,负担 v.使担负 高考佳句We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant the
6、family budget. 众所周知,给家供暖将持续是家庭预算的重要负担。(2013北京卷,阅读理解A篇) to be a burden to/on sb/sth是某人/物的负担 to bear/ease/share the burden承受/减轻/分担重担 place a burden on sb给负担 burden sb/oneself with.装载;使某人负担 be burdened with.负担;为所累,burden on,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Buying a house often places a large financial
7、 burden young couples. 买房常给年轻夫妇很大的经济负担。 The girl is only fifteen years old,but she has to be burdened her family. 那女孩只有十五岁,她却不得不担负起养家的重担。 (2)完成句子 The developing countries an enormous financial debt. 发展中国家承受着大量经济债务的负担。,on,with,bear the burden of,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的 教
8、材原句Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or .(Page 34) 当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活要好得多。 vacant seats空座位 a vacant expression茫然若失的表情 词义精析 (1)empty为常用语,指空间内是空着的,无人无物; (2)vacant较正式,指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着。 比较:an empty room空房间(屋内无人无物);a vacant room in a hotel旅馆的一间空
9、房(未住人,但内有家具等),in vacant buildings,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 There were many in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。 He stared into sky on his face. 他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。,vacant seats,with a vacant expression,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用empty或vacant填空 We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes,pieces of cardboar
10、d and plastic bottles. 我们带穿破的衣服、厚纸板及空的塑料瓶到教室来。 All the flats in the building have been sold,but most of them are with nobody living in them. 这栋楼里的所有套房都已经卖了,但大部分都空着,没人住。,empty,vacant,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.feast n.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会 vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴) 高考佳句Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traff
11、ic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty the squirrels. 桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往返公园广场办公楼的交通,办公人员在那儿为松鼠摆放了坚果美味。(2012山东卷,阅读理解C篇) a feast for的盛宴 feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等) feast on sth尽情享用某物,feast for,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用feast或其短语的恰当形式填空 Our reporter the beautiful
12、 scene of Venice. 我们的记者饱览了威尼斯的美丽景色。 We chicken and roast potatoes. 我们尽情享受鸡肉和烤土豆。,feasted his eyes on,feasted on,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.elect vt.选举,推选 教材原句There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has .(Page 36) 镇上的每个地区都有一位头领,每个镇有一位选出的领导。 (1)elect sb to be.选举某人担任 elect sb as.推选某人为 elect
13、 to do sth选择/决定做 (2)election n.选举,推选(尤指从政) elective adj.选举的,由选举产生的;选修的 elector n.选民,有选举权的人,an elected leader,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析 (1)elect“选举”,指通过正式方式选择,后接人及所任职位。 (2)select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。 四维热练 用elect或其短语的恰当形式填空 They Mr.Johnson their representative. 他们选约翰逊先生当他们的代表。 It was a big
14、surprise to many people that Trump the president of the USA. 对许多人来说特朗普当选美国总统是很大的意外。,elected to be,was elected as,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.undertake vt.负责,着手做,从事;承担;承诺,答应 高考佳句Miranda has a review of all of them. Miranda承担着对它们所有的回顾。(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇) undertake sth从事/承担某事 undertake to do.答应做 undertake that.
15、答应,undertaken,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us the task or not. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。(2015湖北卷,完成句子) To do so,it should help to understand volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. 这样做,就应该帮着理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。(2015江苏卷,阅读理解C篇),if/whether you undertake,why people undertake,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,e into being 形成,存在,出现;产生 高考佳句As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) . 当那些不快乐的新来者在那个城市的贫穷地区混合到一起,为人们所知的探戈舞便形成了。(201
