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1、第十七讲 九年级 Units 34,1Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 十六岁的孩子应该被允许扎耳洞。(Unit 3) get their ears pierced使用了get sth. done结构,意为“使被做;让(某人)做某事”,done为过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间构成被动关系,相当于have sth. done。 Youd better get/have your pencil cut. 你最好削削你的铅笔。 【辨析】 have sb. do sth.,get sb. to do sth.与h
2、ave sth. (sb.) doing sth.,have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。 get sb. to do sth.使(让)某人做某事。用带to的动词不定式作宾补。 have sth. (sb.) doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事 The teacher has us clean the classroom every day. 老师让我们每天打扫教室。 The teacher can get his students to study English well. 老师能让他的学生们学好英语。 I am sorry to have y
3、ou waiting for me so long. 对不起我让你一直等了那么长时间。,2But sometimes these hobbies can get_in_the_way_of schoolwork.但有时,这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业(Unit 3) get in the way of 妨碍;挡路 Her social life get in the way of her study. 她的社交生活妨碍了学业。 【拓展】 on ones way to /on the way to 在(某人)去某地的路上 in this way用这种方法 by the way顺便说(问)一下 in
4、a way在某种程度上;从某方面来说,lose ones way迷路 go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事 on my way home在我回家的路上 On the way to school,I picked up a heavy bag. 在去学校的路上,我捡到了一个重包。 He worked out that question in this way. 用这种方法,他做出了那道题。 By the way,do you know my English teacher? 顺便问一下,你认识我的英语老师吗?,3Only_then_will I have a ch
5、ance of achieving_my_dream. 只有那时我才有实现梦想的机会。(Unit 3) (1)当only放在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时,主句用部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。 Only when you get there will you know what has happened.你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。 (2)achieve my dream意为“实现我的梦想”,【辨析】 achieve与come true 相同点:二者都有“达到;实现”的意思。 不同点:achieve实现成绩、目标,主语是人。 come true多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是物。
6、Whatever you do,just dont give up.Your dream will come true. Whatever you do,just dont give up.You will achieve your dream. 无论你做什么,只要不放弃,你的梦想将会实现。 4Your friends would probably say that you are easy,to_get_along_with.你的朋友们可能说你很容易相处。 (Unit 4) 在that引导的宾语从句中,动词不定式to get along with与主语you是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以with不
7、能去掉。get alongget on 【拓展】 动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义,主要有以下两种情况: 不定式作状语,与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 当主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式动词应用及物动词或及物动词短语。动词不定式后不再接代词或名词作宾语,以免重复。,The book is difficult to understand.这本书很难理解。 He is a pleasant person to work with. 他是一个可以愉快合作的人。 5A friend offers you cigarettes at
8、a party. 一个朋友在聚会上给你香烟。(Unit 4) offer v提供 常见短语:offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事,如:He offered me a cup of tea.He offered a cup of tea to me. 他给我倒了一杯茶。 My brother offered to lend me some money. 我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。,九年级(34单元) (训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(9分) 1Mary is
9、 a m_ of the football club. 2At last he s_ in swimming across the river. 3He got his drivers l_,he can drive. 4On Friday afternoon,many students are s_ after a long week of classes. 5He has p _ of friends,and he never feel lonely. 6Do you know the i_ of the meeting?,ember,ucceeded,icense/licence,lee
10、py,lenty,mportance,二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。 I couldnt _ the name of that man anyhow. 2如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢? _ the boys parents should die? 3本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出。 No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room _ _. 4她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。 She is a career woman _ a housewife.,think of,What if,witho
11、ut permission,instead of,5当前我们急需教员。 We are badly in need of teachers _. 6闪开,别挡道,不然的话,我会生气的。 Dont stand _,_or I will be angry. 7我钱很宽裕,能帮助她。 As I had _ money I was able to help her. 8这个杂志一月出一期。 The magazine _ once a month. 三、句型转换(15分),at present,in the way,plenty of,comes out,1Parents should allow tee
12、nagers to go out with their friends.(改为同义句) Teenagers should _ to go out with their friends by their parents. 2I was too tired to do well in the exam yesterday.(改为同义句) I was _ tired _ do well in the exam yesterday. 3She is creative_and_outgoing.(就画线部分提问) _ she _? 4I think she will let her parents do
13、wn.(改为否定句),be allowed,so,that I didnt,What is,like,I _ she _ her parents down. 5I have to finish it today.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ finish it today? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1He thought hard and _ a good idea. Acame out Bgot along with Ccame up with Dlooked after 【解析】考查短语辨析。come out“出现”;get along with“与相处”; come
14、up with“(正式)想出(计划、答案、回答等),,dont think,will let,Do,have to,提出”;look after“照看,照顾”。句意为“他经过冥思苦想,想出了一个好主意。”故选C。 【答案】C 2Tom is more _ than any other boy in our class. He never feels tired. Ahelpful Benergetic Ccareful Dknowledgeable 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。helpful“有帮助的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;careful“小心的,谨慎的”;knowledgeabl
15、e“知识渊博的”。由句意“他从来都不会觉得累”,可知选“精力充沛的”。故选B。 【答案】B,3(2011贵阳)“Marcia,could you please _ my dog when Im on vacation?”“Yes,sure.” Alook after Blook at Clook for 【解析】句意为“Marcia,当我度假的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?”“是的,可以。”look after“照顾”;look at“看”;look for“寻找”。故选A。 【答案】A,4If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. Aand Bor Cinstead of Dbecause of 【解析】考查连词的用法。and“并且”;or“或者”;instead of“代替,取代”;because of“由于”。句意为“如果你睡不着就起来做点事情,而不是躺在床上。”故选C。 【答案】C,5Li Yuchun sings so well