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1、Unit 2 English around the world Using language,expression midwestern African Spanish eastern,n. 语言; 表达; 表示 adj. 中西部的 adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的； 非洲语言的 adj./n. 西班牙; 西班牙语的 adj. 东方的;东部的,Words & Expressions,southeastern northwestern recognize dialect,adj. 东南方的; 来自东南的 adj. 西北方的; 来自西北的 vt. 辨认出; 承认 n. 方言,play a part (
2、in) Believe it or not,扮演一个角色； 参与 不管你信不信; 信不信由你,?,How many dialects are there in China?,Reading,Standard English and dialects,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,汉语方言分布图,Dialects in Guangdong province,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区 梅州,代表地区 广州,代表地区 潮汕,Do you think there are some dialects in En
3、glish?,English dialects in different countries,Britain,the U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Which one is the standard English?,Para.1 There is no such thing as standard English. Para.2 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. Para.
4、 3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Fast reading: Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.,Read para 1 and answer. Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 2. Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:
5、,Detailed Reading,midwestern,African,Spanish,Words and expressions different from the “standard language”,1) People have come from all over the world.,2) Geography plays a part in,Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,Answer the following quest
6、ions.,1. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?,Mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish dialects.,2. Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they too
7、k their dialects with them.,3.Why are there so many dialects in American English? Thats because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.,4. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. G
8、eography,C,1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准 The mountains are not high _ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on,Language Points,D,2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 世界
9、上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 通常在句子中作插入语, 有逗号和句子 分开。如: Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.,2)句型: Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 没有这样的人/物等, 用于 表示某人或某物并不存在。如: 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,Such 用法点拨,当such与a/an连用时, such要放 在a/an前面.
10、 John is such a clever boy. 当such与all, no, one, some, any 等词连用时, such应放在这些词的 后面。One such dictionary is enough. 当名词前有few, little, much, many 修饰时, 只能用so 来修饰, 不能用such。 e.g. There are so many good books.,3. expect vt. (理所当然)期望, 预料, 认为, 预期 expect sb to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do s
11、th,I expect so. 我想是这样。,I expect not. I dont expect so.,我想不是这样。,4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会 听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词 用that/in which或不用关系代词。如: I did it in the way that/in which/不填 you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak
12、to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,A,5. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在 中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或 特别重要 specially 专门 (指专为某一目的),Our garden is beautif
13、ul, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you.,African a. 非洲的 In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults. n. 非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.,Spanish a.西班牙的 a Spanish dance n. 西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?,6. Geography also pla
14、ys a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a/an +adj.+ part 扮演角色, 起作用 take (on)/perform a role 扮演角色 hand out roles 分派任务(角色) a leading/starring role 主角 e.g. She played a leading part in the play.,His parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在内。 Her suggestions play a very important pa
15、rt in our decision-making. 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。 He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,7. eastern 东方的, 东部的 eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析: 专有名词, 尤其是所表示的地方具有 明确的固定范围的专有名词, 特别是 政治区分, 一般用east。 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的 固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。 east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；,而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看 某一个方向, 或指某物来自何方或
16、某地朝哪个方向。 He is interested in Eastern philosophy. 他对东方哲学感兴趣。 Eastern regions will have heavy rain today. 东部区域今天将有大雨。 China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。 China is in the east of Asia.,8. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言。 recognize vt. 辨认, 认出 (pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认 作 recognize sb./sth. t
