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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2,Wildlife protection,Unit 4,Section Using Language,Unit 4,.单词速记 1_(vt.& vi.)(bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 2_(n.)恐龙 3_(vt.)检查；视察 4_(n.)事件；事变 5_(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的 6secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的 _(n.)安全,bite dinosaur inspect incident fierce security,7employ(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等) _(n.)雇用 _(n.)被雇用者 8_(
2、n.& vt.)损害；危害 _(adj.)有害的 9_(n.)尘土 _(adj.)满是灰尘的 10_(v.)结束 _(n.)结局，结尾,employment employee harm harmful dust dusty end ending,.短语互译 1millions of _ 2come into being _ 3a number of _ 4in such a short time _ 5in the last 500 years _,数百万的；无数的 形成；产生 大量的；很多 在这么短的时间里 在过去的500年里,6把放入 _ 7太而不能 _ 8按照；根据所说 _ 9依靠 _
3、10在的帮助下 _ 11以至于；结果 _,put.into. too.to. according to depend on with ones help so that,.完成句子 1过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。 After a while she saw some zebra_. (with的复合结构) 2千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，它们的未来在那时看来很安全。 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _ _and their future seemed
4、 secure at that time.(before引导的时间状语从句),3当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 When scientists inspected the bones, they _ that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(不定式表原因) 4他们是从恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这一点的。 They learned this from _ the bones were joined together.(the
5、way引导定语从句),答案：1.with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 2long before humans came into being 3were surprised to find 4the way,1.bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛(bit；bitten) What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes? 如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？ Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。,名师点拨 “咬某人的胳膊”
6、表示为bite sb. in the arm，而不是bite ones arm，即“bite人介词the部位”。 A poisonous snake bit him in the arm. 一条毒蛇咬了他的胳膊。,活学活用 对比翻译。 He was badly bitten by the mosquitoes. _ The mosquitoes are really biting this evening! _ 答案：他被蚊子叮得很厉害。 今天晚上蚊子叮得好凶！,2inspect vt.检查；视察 He told me not to inspect the machine without tu
7、rning off power. 他告诉我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。 The newlyelected president inspected the troops. 这位新当选的总统检阅了部队。,归纳拓展 inspection n检查；视察 inspector n检查员；视察者 It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。,易混辨析,
8、活学活用 选词填空：inspect/examine/check。 The doctor _ the patient carefully. I want to _ with my secretary before I sign the papers. The mayor will _ our school tomorrow. A team of divers was sent down to _ the wreck(沉船) 答案：examined check inspect examine,e into being 形成；产生 Scientists have many theories abou
9、t how the universe came into being. 科学家们有很多关于宇宙如何形成的理论。 误区警示 come into being为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；一般不使用进行时。,归纳拓展 come into use 开始被使用 come into sight/view 看得见 come into power/office 就职，上台执政 come into existence 开始存在；形成，产生 come into effect/force/operation 开始实施/执行/生效 When do the new laws come into force? 新法律什么
10、时候开始执行？,活学活用 完成句子。 How words _ is unknown. 语言是怎么形成的不为人所知。 These animals _ on the earth long ago. 这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。 The lake _ as we arrived at the village. 到达那个村子时，我们看见了那个湖。 答案：came into being came into existence came into view/sight,4according to按照；根据所说 The books are sold according to subjects. 这些书是按
11、主题出售的。 The work was done according to her instructions. 这项工作是依照她的指示办的。 According to Mick, its a great movie. 据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。,误区警示 according to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或从句，在句中作状语。 according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion连用。若用“依我看”来表示自己的观点，可用in my opinion。,活学活用 完成句子。 _(在杰克看来), Chinese is the most difficult
12、 language to learn. _(根据) the latest survey, many British suffer from heart disease. 答案：According to Jack/In Jacks opinion According to,5so that以至于；结果 I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. 我说话声音很大目的是让所有的学生清楚地听到我。(目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress, so that she decides to buy
13、 it immediately. 玛丽亚喜欢这件羊毛连衣裙，因此她决定立即买下它。(结果状语从句),活学活用 完成句子。 为了考试能获得(gain)好成绩，他努力学习功课。 He worked hard at his lessons_high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，因此考试获得了好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons，_high grades in the exams. 答案：so that he could gain so that he gained,6.When scientists inspected the bones,
14、they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导一个时间状语从句，表示“当时”；that引导一个宾语从句，作find的宾语；宾语从句中not only.but also.连接两个并列的动作run和climb。,归纳拓展 they were surprised to find属“主语be形容词to do”结构，这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的词；接不定式时，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，且经常使用不定式的主动形式，不定式表原因。用于这一句式结构的形
