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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 3 Grammar. 阅读理解In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private education. This means that pare
2、nts can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children. At the age of three, many children go to nu
3、rsery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college. Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after l
4、eaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students. Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. I
5、f they pass, they receive their Bachelors degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD. Most university courses dont train students to do a certain job. Coll
6、eges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(职业), such as clothing design, or business studies. 【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息, 包括幼儿园、初中、高中和大学以及为什么教育是重要的。1. The passage mainly tells us. A. something about the private schools in developed countriesB. how developed
7、 countries pay attention to educationC. some general information about education in developed countriesD. why education is important【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息和为什么教育是重要的。故选C项。2. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “citizens” refer to. A. the citiesB. members of a countryC. the childrenD
8、. people who lives in cities【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知, 受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。故选B项。3. Why do most developed countries provide free education to children? A. Because the children dont have money to go to school. B. Because the government wants its citizens to be useful to the country. C. Because education does
9、nt cost the country too much money. D. Because there are not enough private schools. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知, 应选B项。4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the university students study one subject. B. After studying at the university for three or four years, all
10、 the students can get a Bachelors degree. C. Students usually receive a masters degree before receiving a Bachelors degree. D. Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 学院教给学生一些技能。故选D项。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In o
11、nly fifty years, English has developed into the language most 1. _ (wide)spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international 2. _ (organize), international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without 3. _ (be)able to speak Chinese. Chinese
12、businessmen, taxi drivers and students communicate with them 4. _ (use)English. English is also the language of 5. _ (globe)culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 6. _ the radio or use English 7. _ (communicate)with people 8. _ are around the world through t
13、he Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 9. _ will become more and 10. _ important to have a good command of English. 1. 【解析】widely。考查副词。修饰动词spoken and used应用副词, widely广泛地。2. 【解析】organizations。考查名词。organize是动词, 其名词为organization。3. 【解析】being。考查固定短语。be able to为固定搭配, 且作介词wit
14、hout的宾语, 故用动名词形式。4. 【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。using English现在分词短语作状语。5. 【解析】global。考查形容词。globe是名词, 其形容词为global“全球的”。此处应用形容词修饰culture。6. 【解析】on/over。考查介词。在收音机上, 用介词on/over。7. 【解析】to communicate。考查非谓语动词。to do表目的。8. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词为people, who/that为关系代词, 引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。9. 【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语。10. 【解析】more。考查比较级。此处为“越来越重要”, 为“more and more+形容词”结构。写出阅读理解中单词或短语的含义provide. . . for. . . _give sb. an advantage over_enter v. _have a chance of doing sth. _take an examination_be short for_follow v. _答案：提供某物给某人 给某人胜过他人的优势 进入有做某事的机会 参加考试 是的缩写 从事4
