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1、Unit 15 Learning Lesson 4 Understanding,Objectives ：,1. to practise using linking and reference words to help understand a text. 2. to understand the text and get the structure, main idea and some details of the text.,1. Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much. 2. Knowledge is power.
2、,What do you know about him?,Francis Bacon,All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.,What do you know about him?,Galileo Galilei,How do you get knowledge and understanding?,Pre-reading,Reading books Watching TV Going through the Internet Learning from
3、 teachers or friends Listening to the radio ,Which of these things help you to understand things?,(1) being relaxed and happy (2) having time to think about what you are learning (3) being interested in the topic (4) discussing topics with friends (5) asking questions,observing,thinking,asking quest
4、ions,Which ways does the writer suggest we use to acquire knowledge?,testing,1. to find the right ones (Line 6/ Para. 1) 2. with this type of analysis (Line 9/ Para. 1) 1. answers 2. considering possible answers to questions and finding the right ones,3. he was going against the views (Line 2/ Para.
5、 2) 4. what they had always comfortably believed. (Line 12/ Para. 2) 5. coming to their defence (Line 10/ Para.2) 3. Francis Bacon 4. the church and many people 5. Francis Bacon and Galileo,6. they grew angry (Line 6/ Para. 3) 7. they put him in prison (Line 7/ Para. 3) 6. people 7. Galileo Galilei,
6、8. then it must be so (Line 7/ Para. 4) 9. he is now known as (Line 12/ Para. 4) 8. something 9. Galileo Galilei,10. these men knew (Line 13/ Para. 5) 10. Francis Bacon and Galileo,Task 1 Read the text. Which of the underlined linking words mean the same as these?,Example as = for,afterward but sinc
7、e so he could so to start with next,= later,= however,= because,= in order to,= therefore,= at first,= then,Reading strategies: using linking and reference words,1. focus on linking words to help you understand the text. 2. reference words (e.g. pronouns) can help you work out meaning.,Task 2: Answe
8、r the following questions.,1. How do most people today get answers to things according to the writer and how about people in the 17th century?,The people today are turning to the Internet to get answers while the people in the 17th believed more in religion than in facts. They preferred to make assu
9、mptions about the world based on the experience of others.,2. Does the writer believe that the Bacons Method of scientific thought is a good way to gain knowledge?,Yes. He said modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the worlds problems with this type of analysis luckily for us.,3. Why did
10、Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth? 4. What image does the writer use to explain how men like Bacon and Galileo helped educate people?,Because it felt like the earth was standing still.,He uses images of shadows, kingdoms, war and money. She says, “step out from the shadows of conv
11、entional thought and into the kingdom of knowledge” and “knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to man, some might say, than all the money in the world.”,acquire knowledge and understanding,test possible answers,punished,knowledge,defence,challenge,understanding,wisdom,conventional,Discussion,Do you think people like Bacon and Galileo would have thought it was a good idea to open libraries and set up universities? Why?,
