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1、,英语,第9节 被动语态,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,拓展知识点,中考导航,1被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语 态。如： He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。 (主动语态) The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。 (被动语态) 2被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的
2、形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,3.被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况： (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch is made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。 (3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越
3、多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛) (4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如： Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake. 许多房屋被地震摧毁了。,首页,末页,拓展知识点,1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等 如: The story happened on a cold night. 这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。 The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。 2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不
4、定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如： He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)The girl was made to stay at home.,首页,末页,Russian is also taught in their school. 他们学校也教俄语。 (肯定句) The windows of our house are cleaned once a week 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。 (肯定句) The windows of our ho
5、use arent cleaned once a week(否定句，在is, am, are后加not) Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首),考点突破,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,( )1. (2015广东) Have you ever heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstains A.is played B. plays C
6、.was played D.played,( )3.The pet dog is warm and loving . It _ as a daughter of my family. A.treats B. treat ed C. is treated D. was treated,A,C,中考预测,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,( )2. (2012广东)Hot water in the students flats from 5 p.m.to 7 p.m.now. A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied,( )4. Claud
7、ia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I . A.will be invited B.am invited C.was inviting D.invited,B,B,中考预测,首页,末页,考点突破,Beijing was liberated in January，1949. 北京是一九四九年一月解放的。 (肯定句) These photos were taken on the Great Wall. 这些照片是在长城拍摄的。 (肯定句) These photos werent taken on the Gre
8、at Wall.(否定句，在was, were后加not) Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was, were提句首),首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,( )1. (2013广东) It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported,D,C,中考预测,( )3. I little time to get ready for the test, so I
9、 wasnt confident at that time. A.gave B.didnt give C.was given D.wasnt given,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,( )2. (2009广东)The new library building last week. A.was completed B.is completed C.completed D.has completed,A,C,中考预测,( )4. Hey, Molly.You on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone n
10、umber. Oh! I was in the library. A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted,首页,末页,考点突破,A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。 (肯定句) A new school library wont be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首) A new school l
11、ibrary is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。 (肯定句) A new school library isnt going to be built next year.(否定句，在isamare后加not) Is a new school library going to be built next year?(一般疑问句，把isamare提句首),首页,末页,考点突破,( )1. (2014广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it s
12、ome day in the future. A.will find B.wont find C.will be found D.wont be found,母题训练,C,D,中考预测,( )4. Zongzi to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. Really? That sounds cool! A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered,考点突破,母题训练,( )2. (2008广东)More than two schools _
13、in the city next year. A.are built B.were built C.have built D.will be built,D,中考预测,( )4. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _ the Forbidden City. A.will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to,B,首页,末页,考点突破,(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词） The computer must be repai
14、red now. 电脑必须立刻修。 Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。 (2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词） It can not be done by Peter. 这件事不可能是彼得干的。 Waste paper should not be thrown on the road. 废纸不应该扔在路上。,首页,末页,考点突破,(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词） Must the trees be watered now? 这些树必须现在浇水吗？ (4)特殊疑问句式 特
15、殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ 特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,( )1. (2011广东)People who drink wine to drive after May Day. A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allow D.mustnt be allowed,( )2. Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees . A.must plant B.mustnt plant C.must be planted D.mustnt be plante,D,C,中考预测,课堂小测,( )1.(2015重庆A卷)How clean your car is ! Thank you. It _ very often. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed ( )2.(2015
