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1、Unit 1Whats the matter?1 I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。如：headache头疼； toothache牙痛； backache背痛。(2)have a以上合成名词，表示“痛”。如：Mary didnt come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。2 drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的
2、热茶(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。(2)反义词为without，意为“没有”。如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。3see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别(1)see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。如：I often see him play basketb
3、all on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。(2)see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。4in time和on time的区别in time表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。on time表示“准时；按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如：We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting. 我们希望你能及时赶来参加这
4、个会议。Ill write to your father if you arent here on time tomorrow. 倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。5 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险(1)在“be used to”这个结构中，to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或者动名词，不能跟动词原形。此外，“be used to”有各种时态的变化。如：She is used to that way of English study.她习惯于那种英语学习方法了。He has been used to playing basketball after scho
5、ol.他已经习惯于放学后打篮球。(2)take riskstake a risk 冒险，risk为名词。risk也可以作及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。如：risk ones life 冒着某人的生命危险，risk climbing mountains 冒险爬山。1Whats the matter?怎么了？/出什么事情了？用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么麻烦、问题等。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。如：Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？该句的同义句为Whats the trouble with you？/ Whats your trouble? / W
6、hats wrong with you？/ Whats up? 等。2She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。(1)too much相当于一个副词，修饰动词talk，放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。如：She worried too much. 她过于担心了。Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的健康有害。(2)too much 还可以修饰不可数名词，too much中的中心词是“much”，意思是“太多的”，too是用来修饰mu
7、ch的。如：There is too much snow and ice.冰雪太多。而much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常；太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。如：Its much too cold.天太冷。3His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此地热爱爬山以致于在经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。so.that意为“如此以致于”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面为结果状语
8、从句。如：He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag easily.他如此强壮以致于很容易就提起那个重包。情态动词should的用法should意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。其结构为：主语should/shouldnt (shouldnt should not不应该)动词原形。如：You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。He shouldnt go to school when he has a cold. 他感冒时不应该去上学。一、词形变换1 break(名词)间歇；休息_(动词)打破br
9、oken(形容词)破损的；残缺的2 herself(反身代词)她自己_(形容词性物主代词)她的_(人称代词宾格)她3 ourselves(反身代词)我们自己_(形容词性物主代词)我们的4 climber(名词)登山者；攀登者_(动词)爬5 mean(动词)意思是；打算；意欲_(名词)意思6 importance(名词)重要性；重要_(形容词)重要的7 decision(名词)决定；抉择_(动词) 决定8 death(名词)死；死亡_(动词)死亡_(形容词)死去的二、单项选择()1. How many English words do you think I _ know?As many as
10、you _. Then you will find reading quite easy.Acould; will Bmust; should Cshould; can Dcan; might()2. This passage is worth reading. It advises people _ bad habits.Ato give up Bgive up Ctake up Dto take up()3. My father likes Chinese tea_ nothing in it.Awith Bwithout Cfor Dof()4. I think we should ma
11、ke decisions _Awith myself Bto ourselves Cfor ourselves Din myself()5. Many people today _ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the WeChat to share with friends.Aare afraid of Bare used to Cworried about Dinterested in三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1What_(发生)?I cut my fingers when I fell during the
12、PE. class.2My pet dogs _(死亡) made me very sad.3If you have a fever, you should take your_(温度)4There are too many_(乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.5Making a good _(决定) is very important for the teenagers.6My father_(伤害) himself playing soccer.7On April 26, 2003, he had a _(严重的) mountainclimbing
13、 accident.8He did not give up running after the _(事故)9What is the meaning of “_(在两者之间) a rock and a hard place”？10He got _(撞击) on the head yesterday.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1Sam hurt his knee _(play) soccer.2After _(lose) his umbrella, he went to the shop to buy another one.3Doctors often tell us _(drink) more
14、 water every day.4The panda can stand on two _(foot)5There are too many students _(cough) in our class today.6We often play basketball to relax _(our) after school.7He sat in the classroom listening to the teacher without _(move)8The book tells us the _(important) of education.9We are _(lie) on the beach and enjoying sunshine.10In order to save his own life, he used his knife _(cut) off half hisright arm.五、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示填空Many
