《2019版《5年高考3年模拟》高考英语课标ⅱ课件：专题三 形容词和副词 》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版《5年高考3年模拟》高考英语课标ⅱ课件：专题三 形容词和副词 （26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题三 形容词和副词,高考英语 (课标专用),考点一 形容词,五年高考,1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.,答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。考查形容词。设空处作表语,故填形容词;根据提示词可知本空填reluct ant。,2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Stev
2、e Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (conven- tion)PCs in sales.,答案 conventional 句意:仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个 人电脑。设空处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词。,3.(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend more in the coming years.,答案 many 句意: 我总是很喜欢你组织的所有赛事,我希望未来几年参加更多的赛事。根 据句意可
3、知此处用many。,4.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.,答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了极不愉快的那 一天。本题考查形容词。grateful意为“感激的”。,5.(2015福建,23)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got wor-ried.,答案 considerate 句意:
4、迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担 心。本题考查形容词。considerate考虑周到的。,6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).,答案 punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快 一点。考查形容词。punctual准时的。,7.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said is (relev
5、ance)to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.,答案 relevant 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没抓住重点。考查形容 词。be relevant to意为“和有关”。,8.(2015江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension) re- view of the case.,答案 comprehensive 句意:警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的复查。本题考查 形容词。要填的词应该和tho
6、rough(彻底的)是并列的,comprehensive全面的。,9.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.,答案 best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。本题考查最高级。根 据句式Sth. is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have done可知答案。,10.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.,答案 best 句意:Raymond的
7、父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形 容词的最高级连用表示强调,意为“最的”,故答案为best。,11.(2014福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an (effi- ciency)way of reaching target customers.,答案 efficient 句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是获得目标顾客的一种有效途 径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。,12.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the jo
8、b interview left me (optimism)about my fu- ture and about what I can do here.,答案 optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作 感到乐观。考查形容词。(be)optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语 补足语。,13.(2014湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bar
9、e-footed.,答案 impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚 在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需用形容词作表语,根据句意,设空处表示“给人留 下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。,14.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tol- erate) smile and let him go.,答案 tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。 修饰名词sm
10、ile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant。,考点二 副词,1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed.,答案 especially 句意: 突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需 用副词形式修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。,2.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)
11、 or through their companies.,答案 personally 句意:他们要么是亲自把钱送到敬老院要么是通过公司把钱送到敬老院。 本题考查副词。personally意为“亲自”。,3.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,答案 gradually 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意 表达自己了。考查副词。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。
12、,4.(2015浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.,答案 formerly 句意:只要我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们 嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词。formerly意为“以前,原来”。,5.(2014浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people
13、to think for themselves and not fol- low others (blind).,答案 blindly 句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地效仿他人。此处需用 副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为:盲目地。,6.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.,答案 sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就用手指
14、指着她恶狠狠地警告她:“不要这么 卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。,A组 20162018年高考模拟单句填空 时间:15分钟 分值:25分,三年模拟,考点一 形容词,1.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most (impress) architectural wonders in history.,答案 impressive 句意:今天,长城被普遍认为是历史上最令人难忘的建筑奇迹之一。设空 处在句中作定语,修饰wonders,故填形容词。impressive令人难
15、忘的;令人印象深刻的。,2.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)If we are (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memo- rized, we are not really learning the language.,答案 satisfied 句意:如果满足于所记住的很有限的几条规则,我们算不上在学习这门语言。设空处作表语,故填形容词。satisfied满足的;满意的。satisfy为动词,意为“使满足;使满意”。,3.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook sharescurre
16、ntly about $ 45 billionto advance this (value) mission.,答案 valuable 句意:我们将捐出我们的99%的脸谱网股份目前大约450亿美元来 推动这项有价值的任务。设空处作定语,修饰名词mission,故填形容词。valuable有价值的。,4.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,68)All this move is highly (benefit) to sunflowers.,答案 beneficial 句意:这种位置的变动都对向日葵非常有益处。设空处作表语,由副词high- ly修饰,故填形容词。beneficial有益的。,5.(2018陕西榆林一模,68)In Irvings mind, Christmas should be a (peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together acr
