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1、甘肃省,英语,第44讲 完成句子,一、句型转换。 (2015，上海) 1A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改为复数形式) _useful for us to understand new words. 2Mary paid about $1，500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对画线部分提问) _did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother? 3Mark returned to his country after he
2、 finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同) Mark _to his country after he finished university abroad. 4I am not good at playing badminton.Gary isnt，either.(合并为一句) _Gary _I am good at playing bedminton.,Dictionaries are,How much,came/went back,Neither,nor,5“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every Septe
3、mber？”he wondered.(改为宾语从句) He wondered why _flowers to Ms Grey every September. 6Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态) Two French storybooks _into Chinese by Wesley every year. 7the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest(连词成句) _,Jim sent,are tran
4、slated,They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.,二、根据中文意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)(2014，天津) 8如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们。 If people are _，we should help them. 9你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。 While you are not at home，Ill _the children. 10那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory _five years ago. 11我可以参加这个讨论吗？ May I _the discussion?
5、12每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。 I _for a meal with my mother every weekend.,in trouble,look after,was closed,join in,go out,完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。 纵观兰州近几年中考试题，对完成句子的考查有两种形式：句型转换；根据汉语提示完成句子。 1按要求转换句型的解题技巧 吃透原句。在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。,明确
6、要求。要看清题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。 对“症”下“药”。即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。 2根据汉语提示完成句子的解题技巧 熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克此类题的关键。 要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。 要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。 那么，考试时如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？,认真审题。要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。 仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。 理清思路，判断句子结构。要
7、清楚句子缺的是什么成分，并且要注意某些复合句型的固定搭配，如：so.that.，too.to.等。 仔细检查。翻译完成后，要仔细核查。检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。,【例1】句型转换。 1She often has dinner at_half_past_six in the evening.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does she often have dinner in the evening? 2The students have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句) The students _ _ thei
8、r classroom. 3Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反疑问句) Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend，_ _？ 4I broke a tooth when playing football.(改为复数句) _ broke _ when playing football. 5“Why do you stay at home？” My father asked.(改为间接引语) My father asked _ _ _ at home.,解析：1.画线部分“at half past six”在句中作时间状语，
9、对其提问可用when/what time。但具体的时间点一般用what time。 2“have cleaned”结构中have为表完成时态的助动词，变否定句时，直接在后面加not。have not可缩写为havent。 3反意疑问句一般前肯后否，本句为一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，故用doesnt主语。 4此句中变复数形式有两处，“I”所对应的复数人称为“we”，注意名词tooth的复数形式不规则，为“teeth”。 5直接引语为特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，特殊疑问词为其间接引语(即宾语从句)的引导词，注意从句的人称、时态都应作相应的变化，且用陈述语序。,答案：1. 2. 3._ 4_ 5.
10、_,What time,havent cleaned,doesnt he,We；teeth,why I stayed,一、句型转换。 (一)(2015，达州) 1Mr. Smith has worked in the factory for_30_years.(对画线部分提问) _has Mr.Smith worked in the factory? 2I think you will be a good football player.(变为否定句) I _think you _be a good football player. 3The news is so exciting.(改为感叹
11、句) _news it is!,How long,dont,will,What exciting,4They will build a Hope Primary School in the village next year.(改为被动语态) A Hope Primary School will _in the village next year. 5Dazhou is a beautiful city where I have already lived for over 15 years.(改为同义句) Dazhou is a beautiful city _I have already
12、lived for over 15 years.,be built,in which,(二)(2015，济南) 6I am interested in collecting stamps.(改为否定句) I _interested in collecting stamps. 7The supermarket is two_miles from the hotel.(就句子画线部分提问) _is the supermarket from the hotel? 8“Why do you study so hard？”I asked Alice.(改写句子，句意不变) I asked Alice _
13、she _so hard.,am not,How far,why,studied,9No matter what they may say，Ill keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village.(改写句子，句意不变) I wont _helping the sick girl in the poor village，_ they may say. 10Were not sure whether they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting.(改写句子，句意不变) W
14、ere not sure if the problem of pollution will _at the meeting.,stop,whatever,be discussed,(三)(2015，孝感) 11How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids？(改为同义句) _tell stories to cheer up the sick kids? 12They have seen the film already.(改为否定句) They _seen the film _ 13Its about_2_kilometers from my home to school.(对画线部分提问) _is it from your home to school? 14My cousin bought a new bike last week.(改为同义句) My cousin has _a new bike _last week.,Why not,havent,yet,How far,bought,for,(四)(2015，黔西南) 15Jane never goes to school by bus，_
