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1、说明文写作,1,以史为鉴-考法分析,圈题9：说明文写作考法规律分析,例题剖析-针对讲解,02,例题剖析-针对讲解,2,（2012年郑州市五中） 请用英语写一篇关于你校的校园平面图（diagram）教师办公室在教学楼三楼。学校四周是树。字数：100,说明文写作口诀： 说明文写作注重“序”，依据信息来动笔， 时间、空间和逻辑，“三种顺序”选其一。 1. 时间顺序，即按照事物的发展次序，如介绍参观路线、说明物 品制作过程时常用时间顺序； 2. 空间顺序，即事物的空间存在次序，或从内到外，或从上到下， 或从整体到部分，介绍建筑物等时常用空间顺序； 3. 逻辑顺序，就是按照事物的内在逻辑关系来安排文章的
2、结构顺 序，如说明事物的发展过程等。,三种顺序是：,2,例题剖析-针对讲解,常用开头语 1. With the development of society 2. As a proverb says, 3. As you know, 4. However, every coin has two sides. 5. In recent years, more and more people begin to 常用结束语 1. In a word/ All in all/ In short. 2. From the above we can draw a conclusion that. 3. P
3、ersonally/ In my opinion, . 4. Let us work hard in order to. 5. Thus, this is the reason why/ thats why.,例题剖析-针对讲解,2,经典范文欣赏 This is a diagram of our schoolyard. It is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide. The school gate faces the south. Our teaching building stands in the middle o
4、f our school yard. It is a building of five stories .The teachers offices are on the third floor. There is a garden in front of the teaching building. On the left of the garden is our library. Our lab is on the right of the garden. There is a large playground behind the teaching building. Many trees
5、 are planted around the school-yard.,破译规律-特别提醒,03,【核心】：说明文写作的常用开头语及结束语 【关键】：说明文写作口诀： 说明文写作注重“序”，依据信息来动笔， 时间、空间和逻辑，“三种顺序”选其一。,3,破译规律-特别提醒,举一反三-突破提升,04,4,举一反三-突破提升,1. 假如你是李辉，参加了2011年7月2530 日在山东烟台由英语辅导报社举办的全国中学生英语夏令营活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇100140 字的报导，以便刊登在英语通上。 提示：1、来自全国各地的100多名中学生参加了活动； 2、有来自国内外的30多名英语教学专家；
6、 3、营员们必须用英语交流； 4、举办了一系列活动：1）第二届全国中学生英语辩论赛； 2）第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛； 3）参观了名胜古迹； 4）举办了英语晚会。,4,举一反三-突破提升,2.假设你是一名图书馆的工作人员，请写一篇文章说明文，介绍图书的借阅规则。字数在 80-100字之间。,4,举一反三-突破提升,3.请根据下列内容和所给单词及词组，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生（Hans Christian Anderson100120。内容提示：安徒生生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家境贫困，童年时代没能上学，开始跟人学习缝纫。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心的艺术家的帮助下
7、，上了学。1828年接受高等教育，毕业后献身文学（literature）。他写剧本、小说、诗歌等等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。一生共创作160多个故事。1875年去世。 Words and Expressions to Be Used: world-famous devote oneself to fairy tales by the time advanced education lead to,4,举一反三-突破提升,范文赏析1: 2011 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students As a lucky student,
8、 I attended the 2011 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the campers were required
9、 to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening
10、 was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai.,4,举一反三-突破提升,范文赏析2: This library is and Engli
11、sh Language teaching and learning library. If you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarians desk. Because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. Please bring your student or work card to
12、pick up your library card. Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.,4,举一反三-突破提升,范文赏析3: Hans Christian Anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. He was born in 1805. When he was eleven his father died. His family was th
13、en so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood. He learned sewing from a tailor. At the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. Later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went to school. In 1828, he began to get advanced education. After graduation, he devoted himself to literature. He wrote plays, novels, poems and so on. He worked hard at literature. This led to his great success. He wrote more than 160 stories in all .He was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. He died in 1875.,
