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1、,青玉案元夕,【宋】辛弃疾 东风夜放花千树。更吹落、星如雨。宝马雕车香满路。凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。 蛾儿雪柳黄金缕。笑语盈盈暗香去。众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。,破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之 【宋】辛弃疾,醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！,送友人 李白,青山横北郭，白水绕东城。 此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意，落日故人情。 挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。,4 灯 笼,R八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.体会散文形散神不散的特点。（重点） 2.体会作者是怎样将与“灯笼”
4、相关的各情节有序的结合在一起的。（难点） 3.领悟作者在叙事过程中蕴含着的情感变化及升华。（重点）,吴伯萧（19061982）原名熙成，笔名山屋、山荪，是我国当代著名文学家和教育家。他的作品主要收集在羽书、黑红点、北极星、忘年、吴伯萧散文集中。代表作南泥湾一坛血记一辆纺车菜园小记。,本文写于20世纪三十年代，那是中华民族一个多灾多难的时代，作者以“灯笼”为题，从文化及情感两方面表达了灯笼对于他乃至民族的重要意义，最后跳出个人情感圈子，升华为对家国情怀的表达，呈现了一个执著追求革命和艺术的知识分子和与时代共命运、与人民同呼吸的内心世界。,散文 一种抒发作者真情实感、写作方式灵活的记叙类文学体裁。
5、散文最大的特点是“形散神聚”；“形散”既指题材广泛、写法多样，又指结构自由、不拘一格；“神聚”既指中心集中，又指有贯穿全文的线索。散文写人写事都只是表面现象，从根本上说写的是情感体验。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
7、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,争讼（ ） 领域（ ） 斡旋（ ）静穆（ ） 思慕（ ） 熙熙然（ ） 褪色（ ） 怅惘（ ）,sn,m,m,y,chn wn,tu,w xun,生难字,x,词语解释,争讼：因争论而诉讼。 斡旋：调解周旋。 静穆：安静而严肃。 思慕：怀念；追慕。 怅惘：因失意而心事重重。 领域：从事一种专门活动或事业的范围、部类或部门。,褪色：比喻某种情景、意识、本色等逐渐淡漠以至忘记。 熙熙然：温和欢乐的样子。 暖融融：形容
8、温暖宜人；温暖舒适。 马前卒：比喻没有目的地为人奔走效力的人。 人情世故：指为人处世的方法、道理和经验。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,认真读课文，理清文章脉络。,（1）叙写小时候喜欢火、光的情景。,（2-11）抒写了“我”关于灯笼的一些记忆，从历史文化及个人情感上表达了灯笼对于“我”及整个民族的重要意义。,（12）抒发作者的爱国情怀。,自读课文，整体感知文意。,1、文章写了有关灯笼的哪些事?满含了怎样的感情？ 2、请以“我喜欢 ，因为 ”的句式，来表达你对文中的某个词语、某句话或某件事的理解或感悟。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文章写了有关灯笼的哪些事?,（1）挑着灯笼接祖父； （2）接过母亲递给的纱灯上下灯学； （3）乡俗还愿时，村口红灯高照；
13、（4）跟着龙灯跑个半夜，伴着小灯入梦； （5）族姊远嫁，宅第红灯高挂； （6）在纱灯上描红； ,怀恋过往，表明灯笼对“我”的意义重大。,将“灯笼”的光与“太阳”的光、“月华”“繁星”的光相提并论，强调了“我”对“灯笼”的情有独钟。,请找出表明“我”对灯笼喜爱的句子？,连活活的太阳算着，一切亮光之中，我爱皎洁的月华，如沸的繁星，同一支夜晚来挑着照路的灯笼。,真的，灯笼的缘结得太多了，记忆的网里挤着的就都是。,夸张与比喻，形象地表达出了“我”与“灯笼”之间结下的缘分之多，使表达显得形象生动，突出了“我”对灯笼的喜爱。,结合全文，简析作者喜爱灯笼的原因是什么？灯笼有什么象征意义？ 灯笼寄托着祖父、母
14、亲等亲人的慈爱和牵挂，也寄托着作者对亲人的感激之情； 许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下太多的缘分，给作者留下很多美好的回忆； 灯笼能为夜行人指路，温暖他人； 记录、传承着家族历史； 引发作者联想起古代将领挑灯看剑，抗击敌人的情景，激发爱国热情。,合作探究,满含了作者怎样的情感？,有两种感情基调：深情、激情。 对大部分段落描写早年乡村生活，充满深情；到最后延伸到历史人物和历史事件，表达出激情，尤其是最后一句“数燎原的一把烈火”表现出最高亢、最激越的感情。,结合2-9自然段中的相关语句说一说：灯笼有着怎样的意义？,村犬遥遥向灯笼吠了那种熙熙然庭院的静穆，是一辈子思慕着的。,灯笼映照着长幼情笃。,母亲给留着的
15、消夜食品便都是在亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的母亲的头发也全白了。,灯笼宣照着母子情深。,真是，若有孤行客，黑夜摸路。正自四面虚惊的时候，忽然发现星天下红灯高照，总会以去村不远而默默高兴起来的吧。,灯笼慰藉着孤行客的心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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