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1、Unit 5,learning about language,Music,Useful expressions,Para 1 梦见某物，梦想做某事 在音乐会上 假装做某事 把附到 认为重要 Para 2 组建乐队 赚额外的钱 用现金付某人 制作唱片,Para 3 以开始 开玩笑，捉弄某人 基于，以为基础 和，又，也 登广告 Para 4 依靠，依赖 （某人）与熟悉起来 一年左右 对认真起来 解散，分散， 20世纪80年代中期 风靡一时，热门,1. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见, 梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁。,I dream of/about becoming
2、a millionaire.,2. pretend vt. 佯装;假装+ n/ to do /从句,The children pretended police and thieves. He pretended that he was not at home when we rang the bell. He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in.,3. honest adj. 诚实的 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实,忠实 说实话，我认为他们没有获胜的机会。 To be honest, I dont t
3、hink they have a chance of winning. be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚、诚实 Policeman: You must be honest. Criminal: Sir, believe me. Im quite _ you and Im quite honest in what I do and say.,honest with,4. attach vt.,1. 装上,贴上,系上 He attached an stamp to the envelope. 2. 使依附;使附属 This hospital is attached to the m
4、edical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 3. attach importance to sth. 认为有重要性 Both her parents attach importance to education.,5. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支足球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a football team. 结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.,
5、The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys.,form n. 表格, 形式, 形态 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form. in the form of,以形式,When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of,
6、6. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数: lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。 men doctors women servants,7. earn vt. 赚、挣 、博得,earn/make money 赚钱 earn ones / a living make ones living 谋生,Peter: Teachers earn their living by working in schools. Most of them earn $20,000 a year. Patter:
7、 Wow, so much! To be honest with you, I intend to become a teacher in the future, because they can earn the respect of all.,8. extra adj. 额外的，特别的 adv. 特别地，非常地 I dont think they need extra help. I have extra work to do on Sunday. I bought the picture at an extra high price. I got up extra early this
8、morning.,9. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one likes to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on,10. base A on B 以B为A的基础 be based on B 以为基础, 基于 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 这故事是有事实依据的。 The story is based on the facts.,
9、11. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠,You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。,rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我，我会帮助你的。,12. (sb) be/get familiar with sth. 变得对熟悉 I am not familiar with the names of these plants. (sth.) be/get familiar to sb. 为熟悉 The stories of Leifeng are familiar
10、to Chinese.,大约有二十个苹果。 我们大约停留了不得3个小时。,There are twenty apples or so. There are about twenty apples. We stayed for three hours or so. We stayed for about three hours.,13. or so 大约， about 注意: or so 放在它所修饰的词后面， 而about 放在被修饰词前。,15. break up The ship broke up on the rocks. The little boy broke up the radi
11、o to see what was wrong with it. The meeting broke up at 11 O clock. Their marriage has broke up. Police came to break up the crowd.,break sth. up 强行驱散,打碎,拆散，打碎,结束,分手，断绝关系,break down The car broke down halfway. His plan broke down when it was put into practice. Her health broke down under the pressu
12、re.,(机器等)出故障,失效,（计划、谈判）失败、破裂,break into 突然闯入,强行进入 His house was broken into by strangers last week. break out (战争，灾难)突然爆发 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴,（身体）垮掉，健康变坏,Discovering useful words and expressions,something used to make music person whose job is to play or write music to imagine something would come tru
13、e person going past to tell exactly what one thinks to go away in different directions to connect something with another to receive money for what you do paid in money but not by cheque,musical instrument,musican,dream of,passer-by,to be honest,break up,attach,earn,in cash,dream of extra pub stadio
14、playing a joke on humorous braodcast millionaires familiar,要掌握“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语 从句，我们要注意以下三点：,1. 关系代词的选用,在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which； 如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。,This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.,This is the student for whom I bought the book.,2. 介词的选用,“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种 确定方法：, 根
15、据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来 选用介词。,The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to),The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for), 根据先行词来确定介词。,In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table),Yesterday we had a meeting at w
16、hich we discussed many problems. (at the meeting), 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。,Air, without which man cant live, is really important.,In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.,3. 介词的位置,The house in which we live is not large. = The house (which / that) we live in is not la
