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1、PK中考英语湖南 语法专题十一 非谓语动词,中考名题体验,1. (2016年长沙) Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. Aspoke Bto speak Cspeaking 2.（2016年邵阳） She said she hoped her daughter. A. to see B. you to see C. seeing,C,A,中考名题体验,3. （2016株洲）The Chinese team are workin
2、g hard _ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games. A. to win B. win C. winning 4. （2016年湘西）Helen，thanks for me. With pleasure. A. help B.to help C.helping,A,C,5.(2016年海南)Bruce practices _ basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A.play B. to play C. playing 6.（2016年毕节）He feels _ because he fi
3、nds the movie is _. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring,C,D,语法探究,非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。,考点一 不定式,1.动词不定式的作用,2.不定式的特殊用法 使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，须省略 to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch,
4、notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的 to 则要加上。,动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被动形式为 to be done。 Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 常接“疑问词+带to的不定式”的动词有 teach，show，tell，learn，find out，decide，know，forget等 My mother taught me how to cook yesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。,二、动名词,（一）动名词的构成 动名词是由“
5、动词+-ing”构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。 （二）动名词作用,（三）动名词的特殊用法 即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, cant bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, cant afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember，regret，want，try 等词后差别比较明显。,
6、三 、 分词,（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词由V.+ing构成，过去分词V.+ed(规则动词)构成。 （二）分词的用法,专项集训,1.What about _ a rest? OK! Lets go for a walk. Ato have Bhaving Chave 2.It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes 3.It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again an
7、d again. Alaugh B.to laugh Claughing,B,B,C,4.I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. Alying Blay Clie 5.When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. Asave Bto save Csaving 6.Though he often made his little sister _， today he was made _ by his little sister. Acry; to cry Bcrying; crying Ccry; cry,A,B,A,7.Dont forget_ your umbrella.Its raining outside. A.taking B.to take C.to taking 8. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good.We tried_ any noise，for you were sleeping. Anot make Bnot to make Cto make,B,B,
