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1、专题六 并列连词和复合句,高考英语 (课标专用),考点一 并列连词 1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.,五年高考,答案 for 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。,2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.,答案 but 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。
2、前后两 个分句为转折关系,所以用but。,3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.,答案 so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。,考点二 复合句 第一组 定语从句 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.,答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班
3、,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。,2.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.,答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with
4、Kates sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。,3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line.,答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一个起跑线上的领域。考 查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为 China and the rest of the world a
5、re on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点 的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。,4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.,答案 that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题 考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词, we meet in our daily lives是
6、定语从 句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。,5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.,答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导定语 从句,修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。,6.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to re
7、lieve worldwide starvation.,答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减轻全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。,7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.,答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪
8、音。先行词为a cou- ple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。,8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.,答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。,9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why
9、human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.,答案 which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过 证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后可知在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案 为which。,10.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote re- gions to chase their dreams.,答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分受过良
10、好的教 育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语,故答案为whom。,11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends.,答案 which 句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为skill,关系词which代替skill并在从句中作介词upon的宾语。,12.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, you
11、can hear some lovely music.,答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为St.Pauls Church,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。,13.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.,答案 which 句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了 解中
12、国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,且指“事物”,所以答案为which。,14.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.,答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词在从句中作主语。,15.(201
13、5江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.,答案 as 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题 考查非限制性定语从句。which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后 面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。,16.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able t
14、o be independent.,答案 when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语 从句。先行词为time,关系副词when代替先行词在从句中作状语。,17.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.,答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为the books,将先行词代入从句中为:The covers of the books are shiny.设空处在从句中作定 语,故用whose。,18.(2015天
15、津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work.,答案 where 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作。考查定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后 为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语,故答案为where。,19.(2015浙江,19)Creati
16、ng an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.,答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己是团队的一员的一种氛围是极富挑战性的。本 题考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere em- ployees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用where。,20.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.,答案 which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我的同学推荐给 我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中reco
