《2019版《5年高考3年模拟》高考英语课标ⅰ课件：专题五 非谓语动词 》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版《5年高考3年模拟》高考英语课标ⅰ课件：专题五 非谓语动词 （47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题五 非谓语动词,高考英语 (课标卷区),考点一 非谓语动词作宾语 1.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it.,五年高考,答案 to eat 句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品 尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某 事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后须加不定式作宾语。 2.(2017江苏,30)A quick re
2、view of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead. 答案 shape 句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考 查非谓语动词。此处所填单词作help的宾语,由help sb.(to)do sth.结构可知用shape。,3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案 working 句意:我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中
3、do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。 4.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim? 答案 going 句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要 做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,所以不能填having gone。,考点二 非谓语动词作定语 1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a tra
4、in (catch).,答案 to catch 句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰 train,语 境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。 2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. 答案 spent 句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和学生度过的那些快乐时光。题干中,被 修饰词the happy time与spend为被动关系,且设空处表示完成,故用动词的过去分词形式 spent。 3.(2016浙江,10)To retu
5、rn to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案 conducted 句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。 study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。,4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 答案
6、hidden 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处 在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过 去分词形式。 5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案 enjoying 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。被修饰词people与enjoy 间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行,故用现在分词形式作定语。 6.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airpla
7、nes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案 carrying 句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语。,7.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 答案 watching 句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查 非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词p
8、eople与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。 8.(2014山东,6)Theres a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 答案 saying 句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语 动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数 字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。,9.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return
9、)to our shop for quality problems. 答案 returned 句意:生产商定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓 语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分 词。 10.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her. 答案 appointed 句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照 顾。考查非谓语动
10、词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为ap- pointed。,考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语 1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.,答案 to acquire 句意:获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。考查非 谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sbto do sth.句型中,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主 语。 2.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old
11、Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 答案 Traveling 句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语 动词作主语。根据题干可知, along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作 主语。 3.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案 Ignoring/To ignore 句意:忽视
12、那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之 一。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处在句中作主语,故用不定式或动名词形式。,4.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 答案 connected 句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面 很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,设空处与省略的 逻辑主语those with family m
13、embers far away是逻辑上的被动关系,所以答案为connected。 5.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案 Understanding 句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和 情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处 需用非谓语动词的主动形式。,考点四 非谓语动词作状语 1
14、.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.,答案 to share 句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此 用不定式to share作目的状语。 2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with b
15、acteria effectively. 答案 used 句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状 语。use与其逻辑主语为被动关系,故填过去分词used。 3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the ex- pected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 答案 exceeding 句意:这段时期约13,500个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析者预测的12, 000个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语
16、动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关 系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用现在分词。,4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time. 答案 to save 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时 间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。 5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案 allowing 句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。 考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用
