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1、1. He saw that/ the robot was making breakfast. 2. He found that /his flat was in a complete mess. 3.He thinks that /it is too much trouble to own a robot.,宾语从句,第一类：that 引导的宾语从句，可以省略,1. The robot no longer knew/ when it should cook breakfast. 2.He didnt know /what he should do with the robot. 3. I a
2、m not sure/ if you can post the letter for you.,宾语从句,第二类：疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词+主语+谓语+其他,宾语从句：部分句子不调整语序,Can you tell me /whats wrong with him? I dont know/ whats the matter with the robot? I really cant imagine/ what will happen in the future? He didnt tell me/ who was the murderer?,What/ who 在宾语从句中做主语时，后面直
3、接跟动词,1. Could you tell me _? About two hours. how long it takes to fly to Guilin how long it took to fly to Guilin how long does it take to fly to Guilin how long did it take to fly to Guilin,2. Can you describe _?. what your friend is like B. how your friend is like C. what does your friend look li
4、ke D. how your friend looks like,5. He wanted to know how long _ when he got to the hall. had the meeting been on B. the meeting had started C. the meeting had lasted D. had the meeting ended,6. Mike wants to know if_ a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead. you have,
5、will rain B. you will have, will rain C. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains 7. I dont know when he_the airport next day. But when he _ there, I _you. arrives, arrives, will tell B. reaches, reaches, tell C. will arrive, arrives, tell D. will reach, arrives, will tell,Do you know _? A. wher
6、e does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what wa
7、s Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_
8、round the earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. whe
9、n did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when
10、 she can come back.,.完成句子。,1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.,（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）,Will be back,2. He said (that) he _ very much.,（他说他非常想念我们。）,missed us,3. Ask him _.,（问问他是否能来。）,if /whether he can come,4. Can you tell me _.,（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）,where he is, How long does it take to get to the airport? Forty minut
11、es. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon. Lets set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why,二、选择题。,2. The teacher told the children that the sun round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. I believe that our team the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 4. I d
12、ont know to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who,5. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what,6. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he co
13、me, will come,whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。其语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 e.g. Ask him whether / if he can come. 问下他是否能来。,if或whether引导的宾语从句,但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法 有一定区别。 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or 或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。 如： 正：Let me know whether you can come or not. 误：Let me know if you can com
14、e or not.,2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 whether引导，而不能用if。如： 正：Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 误：If it is true or not, I cant tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则 不能。如： 正：I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 误：I dont know if to accept or refuse.,4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之 后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： 正：I worry about wh
15、ether I hurt her feelings. 误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语 或同位语，而if不能。如： 正：It was uncertain whether he would come. 误：It was uncertain if he would come.,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语
