贵州省2018中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 units 1-2课件

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1、第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级(下) Units 1 -2,考点一 see的用法 考点二 辨析thanks to与thanks for 考点三 辨析used to do, be /get used to doing与be used to do 考点四 mean的用法 考点五 辨析not.any more, no more, not.any longer与no longer,练讲重难点,考点六 辨析lonely 与alone 考点七 辨析take after, be similar to, look like与 be like 考点八 imagine的用法 考点九 辨析carry, take,

2、bring与fetch,高频话题写作指导,1. I saw him _ (play) computer games when I went into the room.,playing,2. Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh,D,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,see的用法,考点抢测,满分点拨,拓展 类似于see这种用法的动词,常见的还有watch, hear, feel, notice等,这些词所在句子若是主动语态,作

3、宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to,但在被动语态中必须有to。,考点二,辨析thanks to与thanks for,考点三,考点抢测,3. What do you usually have for breakfast? I used to dumplings, but these days Im used to bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having,D,辨析used to do, be /get used to doing与be used to do(4年2次),used to

4、do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形。如:There used to be a shop here. 从前这儿有一家商店。 get / be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯(做)某事”,to后接名词、代词或动名词。如:She gets /is used to the weather here. 她习惯了这里的气候。 be used to do sth. / for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事(被动语态结构)”。如:Wood is used to make / for making paper. 木材用来造纸。,满分点拨,4. We mean

5、_ (visit) the Great Wall this weekend.,to visit,5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting,D,考点四,mean的用法,考点抢测,mean及物动词,意为“意思是”,表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指,其后常接名词、动名词或宾语从句。如:A dictionary tells you what words mean. 词典告诉你词语的含义。 You mean that

6、you cant come tomorrow? 你的意思是你明天不能来了?,满分点拨,拓展 (1)mean还可意为“打算;意欲”。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。 (2)What do you mean by .? = What do / does. mean? Whats the meaning of.?意为“是什么意思?”,其中by后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,6. There is _ bread. Only a bottle of water is left. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer,

7、A,考点五,考点抢测,辨析not.any more, no more, not.any longer与no longer,7. You can ask Thomson for help; he is the president of that school. Its said that he is _ the president and cant help me _ . A. no longer; any more B. not any longer; no more C. no longer; no more D. no more; no longer,A,no longer=not.any

8、 longer,强调时间或距离上的不再延续,通常来修饰表示状态的持续动词(如wait, live, work等),表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作或状态。如:He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。,满分点拨,no more = not.any more,强调数量或程度上的“不再”,通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词 (如go, stand, visit等),表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作,它表达的是“never again”或“没有更多”的含义。如:Now she wasnt afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。,8.

9、Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone,A,考点六,辨析lonely 与alone,考点抢测,满分点拨,如:He doesnt feel scared when he is alone. 他单独一个人时不感到害怕。 Mike has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自从迈克妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。,考点七,辨析take after, b

10、e similar to, look like与be like,考点八,imagine的用法,考点抢测,9. It is hard to imagine on the moon, where there is neither air nor water. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living,D,imagine一般用作及物动词,意为“想象,设想,料想”其常用的五个句型有: imagine sth.,如:We cannot imagine life without any pleasure. 我们不能想象没有任何快乐的生活。 imagine sb. / st

11、h.+n.,如:I once imagined him a thin tall man. 我曾以为他是个高高瘦瘦的人。,满分点拨,imagine sb. /sth.(to be). 如:Please imagine yourself (to be) in the customers position. 请设身处地地为顾客着想。 imagine doing sth.,如:I cant imagine myself teaching in front of so many people. 我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。 imagine+从句,如:Just imagine how happy s

12、he was at that time! 试想一下,她那时有多幸福啊!,考点九,辨析carry, take, bring与fetch,试题在线,1. Can you hear someone in the classroom? It is Mary. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang,C,2. What do you mean next? I mean my homework first. A. do; to finish B. to do; to finish C. doing; finishing D. to do; finishing,B,3. Wh

13、en there is gravity, our feet stay on the ground. A. any longer; no longer B. no more; no longer C. no more; any more D. not more; not longer,B,高频话题写作指导,健康与急救,分析贵州近4年36套真题可知,贵州对此话题的书面表达是从如何保持健康、保持健康的重要性等方面命题的。,命题探索,亮点句型速成,示例:It is very important to keep healthy. 仿写句:It is very important to . 示例:You

14、mustnt smoke. Its bad for your health. 仿写句:You mustnt . Its .,开头句: 1. It is very important to keep healthy. 2. More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.,正文句: 1. We neither go to sleep too late nor get up too late. 2. The doctor told me to take a rest and drink more water. 3. In

15、 the doctors office, the doctor looks me over carefully. 4. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 5. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet.,6. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 7. D

16、oing sports builds up our body and reduces diseases. 8. Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy and efficient. 9. Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.,10. Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. 11. Table tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole bo

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