《山东省寿光市实验中学2018届中考英语培优一 完形填空和话题写作课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省寿光市实验中学2018届中考英语培优一 完形填空和话题写作课件（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、完形填空和话题作文（一）,能力要求,主旨理解,语法活用,跨文化交际,生活感悟,逻辑思维,完形填空 完形 + 完义,词汇运用,语篇把握,上下文信息 获取与处理,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young ar
2、tist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have fort
3、y-five minutes in each class.,A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,fifty,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,minutes,minutes,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention what he or she is spe
4、aking,A. for B. of C. with D. to,pay attention,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying,Leonardo da Vinci began working on the Mon
5、a Lisa , one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. films C. songs D. books,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑推理）,Skills of Cloze Test (完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知识）,Exercise 1,A poor farm
6、er had never left his small village. After he _ plenty of money, he decided to spend a holiday in an excellent hotel in a big town.,A. took B. made C. did D. gave,What do I remember about my childhood？ There were good things and bad things. We used to live_ and my parents always got up early in the
7、morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city,Exercise 2,Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes _.,A. last B. third C. second D. first,Exercise 3,As a reporter, I think I will mee
8、t lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good _and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends,many,Exercise 4,Exercise 5,The ocean trench (海沟） is about 11km deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 k
9、m high. If we put that mountain into the sea , there will be km of water above it!,A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9,Steps of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,Whats the main idea of the passage?,It is about_.,Leonardo da Vinci,请用两个称呼来概括一下达芬奇,Leonardo da Vinci,inventor,painter,Steps of Cloze Test (完形填空的解
10、题步骤),2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,Steps of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题步骤),3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,Tips to Close Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。,Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ the most famo
11、us pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions -Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇)。,1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented 2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people 3. A. to B. of C. for D. from,Leonardo may be the greatest genius (
12、天才) in the world. He lived in Italy around the year 1500，_4_ many of his inventions is modern to us today. For example， one of his notebooks has drawings of a_5_. Of course, he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he had. But at last his idea_6_. 4. A. but B. and C. so D. because 5. A.plane B.
13、 helicopter C tree D. person 6. A. came truly B. came true C. came real D. came really,Leonardo _7_ an inventor. He was also one of the greatest artists of his day. When he was twenty years old,he _8_ a master ( 大师) painter， and when he got older he became _9_ more famous. Many of Leonardos great pa
14、intings are still with today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the Mona Lisathe _10_ woman.,7. A.was only B wasnt only C.wasntD wasnt longer 8. A. called B.is called . C. was called D. calls 9. A. less B. a lot of C. much D. very 10. A. interestingB. crying C. suprisingD. smiling,climat
15、e气候 pollution污染 disaster灾难 white pollution白色污染 turn off the tap关水龙头 SARS非典 flu流感 sand storm沙尘暴 snow disaster雪灾 global warming全球变暖 acid rain酸雨 greenhouse effect温室效应 have a low-carbon life过低碳生活 H1N1甲流 use environment-friendly bags instead of plastic bags 使用环保袋代替塑料袋 bird flu禽流感 use both sides of the paper使用纸的两面, 阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇和典型句型（句型见学案）,书面表达,2013年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environmen
