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1、九上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解,adventure,task,lazy,survey,deal,progress,celebrated,silence,board,humorous,bill,gift,afford,search,sign,graduation,set,count,draw,step,after a while,think of,go on doing,in silence,have a rest,come along,turnover,what a pity,trick sb. into doing sth.,put out,at last,hold out,u
2、nder the name （of）,（be）accused of,look for,fixon,be proud of,instead of,be out of danger,be deeply moved,1. On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. (1) on prep. 指在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。 On Mothers Day, we should express our love to our mum. 母亲节时，我们应该表达我们对母亲的爱。 (2) in town
3、意为“在镇上； 在城里”，其中town为不可数名词，意为“（生活、工作或刚提到的）城镇”。 (3) except prep.除外,【辨析】except & except for except和except for都指“除外”，区别在于：except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。 We all arrived at the airport on time except Tom. 除了汤姆以外，我们都按时到达了机场。 This is a good article except for a few spelling mistakes.
4、除了有一些拼写错误外，这算是一篇好文章。,2. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. (1) survey既可以作动词，也可以作名词：v.查看； 审视n.调查 He stood up and surveyed the room. 他站起身来，仔细打量这间屋子。 The company carried out a survey of customers opinions on this product. 这家公司就顾客对这款产品的意见进行了调查。,(2) to ha
5、ve a rest是不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的，通常译为“为了” “目的是”。 有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do和so as to do 的结构。 John talked loudly enough to/in order to/so as to be heard by his classmates. 约翰说得足够大声，为的是让他的同学们都能听到。 ,3. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his hear
6、t. with worry on his face意为“面带愁容”，是with的复合结构表伴随。 【拓展】 with的复合结构可以作伴随状语，常用的几种结构如下： (1) with+名词+形容词 Dont talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有东西时不要说话。,(2) with+名词+介词短语 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 (3) with+名词+不定式 With a lot of work to do, Ill be busy tomorrow.
7、有那么多工作要做，明天我会很忙。 (4) with+名词+现在分词 The old lady sat in the chair quietly, with her dog lying on the floor. 这位老妇人静静地坐在椅子上，她的狗则躺在地上。 ,(5) with+名词+过去分词 The thief was caught by the police, with his hands tied to his back. 那个小偷被警察抓住了，双手被绑到了背后。 4. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both prou
8、d of. One was Jims gold watch that was from his father and grandfather. The other was Dellas beautiful hair. onethe other意为“一个另一个”，the other特指两者中的另一个。,【辨析】other, others, the other, the others和another other “其他的”，一般用作形容词，后接名词。 others “其他的人或事”，作代词，后不接名词。 the other “两者中的另一个（特指）”，作代词。 the others “其余所有的人
9、或事物”，特指在某一范围内。 another “另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。,Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ There are many students on the playground. Some are running and others are playing football. 操场上有很多学生。有些在跑步，有些在踢足球。 I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse. 我有两个姐姐，一个
10、是老师，另一个是护士。,Two boys will go to the teachers office, and the others will stay in the classroom. 两个男生去老师办公室，其余同学都待在教室里。 I dont like this dress. Can you show me another one? 我不喜欢这件裙子。你能拿另外一件给我看看吗？,5. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. (1) search v.搜索 常用于以下结构中：search
11、意为“搜查 （某地）”； search for 意为“搜寻 （某物/某人）”； searchfor意为“在 （某地） 搜寻 （某物/某人）”。 Jane is searching her desk for the books she needs for the next class. Jane在她的书桌上搜寻下节课要用的课本。,(2) looking for a present for Jim是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily. 孩子们冲出教室，开心地又说又笑。,6.
12、 His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. (1) be fixed on意为“(目光、注意力等)集中于”，是短语fixon的被动形式。,The young ladys eyes were fixed on the diamond for a long time. 这位年轻的女士盯着这颗钻石看了好长一段时间。 【拓展】fix 作动词，还有“修理、维修”“确定、选定”的意思。 The fridge is broken. Please get someone
13、to fix it. 冰箱坏了。请找个人来修理一下。 In the meeting, we will fix the date of the election. 在会上，我们将确定选举的日期。,(2) that she could not read 是一个定语从句，修饰的是expression.定语从句的关系代词主要有：who (指人), which (指物), that (既可指人，又可指物)。 The boy who (that) you talked to just now is Lucys brother. 刚才和你聊天的男孩是露西的哥哥。 Please pass me the ball which (that) is under the desk. 请把放在桌子底下的球递给我。,
