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1、中考语法专题九 时态和语态,第二部分 语法复习,时态,时态,时态,时态,时态,时态,时态,（一） 一般现在时,1.Tom _ to school by bike every day. （ go ） 2.They _（ go） to school on foot 3.否定句 He _ to school by bike every day. 4. 否定句They _ to school on foot 5. 一般疑问句_ he _ to school by bike every day ? 6. 一般疑问句 they to school on foot?,goes,go,doesnt go,do
2、nt go,Does,go,go,Do,考点自测一,考点一: 动词三单的变化规则,1. 直接在动词后面加-s look-looks like-likes 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词语后面加-es brush brushes watches 3. 以y结尾的词语，变y为i 加-es fly-flies carry-carries 4. 不规则变化 have-has,时态： 1. The teacher said the sun _（ rise）in the east and _ （ set） in the west. 2. If it _（ not rain） tomorrow,
3、 well go the park. 3. I will tell him as soon as he _（ come） back.,rises,sets,doesnt rain,comes,（二） 一般过去时,1. Tom _（clean） the classroom yesterday. 2. 否定句 Tom _the classroom yesterday 3. 一般疑问句 _ Tom _ the classroom yesterday ? 4. 肯定回答 _ , _. 5. 否定回答 _ , _.,考点一：动词过去式的变化规则,1. 直接在动词后面加-ed want-wanted lo
4、ok-looked 2. 以e结尾的在动词后面直接加-d like-liked 3. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母加-ed stop-stopped 4. 以y结尾的变y 为i 加ed carry-carried,cleaned,didnt clean,Did,clean,Yes,he did.,No,he didnt,（二） 一般过去时,考点二： used to do sth 过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯或动作。 be/ become/ get used to+doing, 习惯于做”,1.国王过去常常住在城堡里。 The kings used to live in the castle
5、in France. 2.我爷爷习惯于住在乡下。 My grandpa is used to living in the countryside.,考点三：“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句可用it is来代替It has been,1. 自从我来到深圳已经10年了。 It is 10 years since I _ Shenzhen.,came to,（三）现在进行时,1.He_ his homework now.（ do ） 2.否定句 He _his homework now. 3.一般疑问句 _ he _his homework now
6、 ? 4.肯定回答 _ , _. 5.否定回答 _ , _.,is doing,isnt doing,Is,doing,Yes,he is,No,he isnt,（三）现在进行时,1. 直接在动词后面加-ing do-doing ski-skiing 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，去掉e 再加-ing write-writing ride-riding 3. 重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个字母再加-ing shop-shopping swim-swimming,考点一：动词现在分词变化规则,1. I _ （come ）. 我就来了。 I am coming,考点二：现在进行时可以表示将来。（常用词
7、come ,go, leave .start, move,）,I am coming,（四） 过去进行时,1. He his homework at 8 yesterday. 2. 否定句 He his homework at 8 yesterday. 3. 一般疑问句 he his homework at 8 yesterday? 4. 肯定回答 , . 5. 否定回答 , .,was doing,wasnt doing,Was,doing,Yes,he was,No,he wasnt,（四） 过去进行时,1. 当老师进来的时候，我们在读书。We _ when the teacher cam
8、e in.,考点一：过去进行时+when+一般过去时,妈妈在做饭时，我在看电视。While mum _, I was _TV.,考点二：过去进行时+while+过去进行时,were reading books,was cooking,watching,（五） 一般将来时,1.He _（make） a card for his Mum this weekend. 2.否定句 He _（make） a card for his Mum this weekend. 3.一般疑问句_he _（make） a card for his Mum this weekend. 4.肯定回答 _ , _. 5.
9、 否定回答 _ , _.,will make,will make,Will,make,Yes,he will,No,he wont,（五） 一般将来时,1. 用用你的大脑，你将会找到办法。 Use your head, and you _（find） a way.,考点一：祈使句+and/or+句子，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语可用一般将来时。,1. Open the window, ? 2. Lets go to the zoo, ?,考点二：祈使句+反意疑问句部分（will you）,1. 将有场运动会。 There _ a sports meeting.,考点三：be going to
10、 +动词原形，表示打算做某事或可能要发生某事。,will find,will you,is going to be,will you,（ 六 ） 过去将来时,1.He said he _（come） to see me. 2.I was told that he_（ return） home.,would come,would return,1.He_（finish）for ten days. 2.否定句 He _（finish）for ten days. 3.一般疑问句 _ he _ （finish）for ten days? 4.肯定回答 _ , _. 5.否定回答 _ , _.,考点一：
11、现在完成时+for+时间段/since+时间点,1. I _ （live） in Shenzhen for two years. /since 2 years ago.,（ 七 ） 现在完成时,has finished,Has,has finished,finished,Yes,he has,No,he hasnt,have lived,（ 七 ） 现在完成时,1.-Where is Lily？- She _ to Beijing. 2.I _ to Beijing twice. 3. My parents _ Shenzhen since 1999.,考点二：has gone to/has
12、been to / have been in 的区别,1. Shenzhen _ a lot in the past 50 years. （ change ）,考点三：现在完成时+表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语，如：in the past few years/months/weeks/days,has gone to,have been to,have been in,has changed,（ 七 ） 现在完成时,1. 这是我第一次参观中国。 This is my first time that I _ （visit） China. 2. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 This is
13、the most interesting film that I _ ever _（see）. 3. 那是他写的唯一的书。 That is the only book that he _（ write）.,考点四：表示“第几次做某事”或在“It is the best （worst, most interesting）+名词+that”后面跟现在完成时。,have visited,have,seen,has written,（ 七 ） 现在完成时,1.die- _ 2.borrow- _ 3.buy- _ 4. open- _ 5.close- _ 6. begin- _ 7. leave- _ （from） 8.join- _ 9.marry - _ 10
