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1、中考语法专题四 主谓一致,第二部分 语法复习,考点一,英语语法要求句子的主语在人称和数方面必须与谓语保持一致，简称主谓一致。,eitheror或者或者/ neithernor既不也不 / not onlybut also不仅而且/there be句型中，谓语采用就近原则。即谓语动词的形式与它临近的名词一致。 Neither my classmates nor I am going to the party. 我和我的同学们都不打算去参加晚会。 There is going to be a football match and two basketball matches in our scho
2、ol tomorrow. 明天我们学校将举行一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。,考点自测 一,1. Neither the students nor the teacher _ （ be ） in the classroom now. 2. Not only he but also I _ （ be ）from Canada. We are also Canadians. 3. Either the teacher or the students _ （ see ） the film before. 4. There _ （ be ）an English teacher and thirty-fiv
3、e students in the classroom. 5. There _ （ be ）thirty-five students and an English teacher in the classroom.,is,am,have seen,is,are,考点二,不定代词 something , anything , nothing , everything , somebody , anybody , nobody , everybody , someone , anyone , no one, everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 No one wants to read s
4、uch books. 没有人想看那样的书,考点自测二,1. Listen ! Somebody _ （ follow ）us. 2. Nobody _ （be ）late for school yesterday. 3. Everyone in their class _ （like ） playing basketball. 4. There _ （be）something wrong with my computer.,is following,was,likes,is,考点三,不定式, 动名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 Swimming does good to our body. 游
5、泳对我们身体有益。,考点自测三,1. To see _ （be） to believe. 2. Doing physical exercises every day _ （be） good for our health.,is,is,考点四,表示时间，距离，价格，重量 ，数目，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。,考点自测四,1. Two months _ （be）a long time . 2. Twenty pounds _ （be）not so heavy. 3. Ten miles _ （be）a long distance for the old man. 4
6、. Eleven minus four _ （equal）seven .,is,is,is,equals,考点五,当主语后出现with , together with , along with , as well as , besides , except , but , like , including , rather than （ 而不是） . 等介词或介词短语时，采用就远法，即谓语动词由前面的主语决定。 Tom as well as his parents is against the law. 汤姆和他的父母都反对这项法律。,1. Ben with her parents _（be）
7、in China since three years ago. 2. Everyone except Tom and John _ （ be ）there when the meeting began. 3. Tom , like his father , _ （enjoy） playing football very much.,考点自测五,has been,was,enjoys,考点六,trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, glasses（眼镜）, scissors（剪刀）单独做主语时，谓语动词用复数。前面有a/ this/that pair（双，副） / sort/ kind
8、/ type（种类） of 时，谓语动词用单数。前面有two/ these/those pairs（双，副） / sorts/ kinds/ types（种类） of 谓语动词用复数。 His shoes are the same as his brothers. 他的鞋和他弟弟的鞋是一样的。 This pair of glasses fits him well. 这副眼镜很适合他。,1His trousers _white. （ be ） 2. This pair of his trousers _ white. （ be ）,考点自测六,are,is,考点七,分数/百分数of +名词，动词
9、的单数或复取决于of后面的名词。 70% of the land is covered by water. 百分之七十的陆地被水覆盖。,1. Two thirds of the students in our class _ （have） already joined the League. 2. Two thirds of the water _ （have） been polluted in this river. 3. One of the best students _ （ be ）Tom.,考点自测七,have,has,is,考点八,A large number of people
10、were present. 很多人出席了。 The number of companies has decreased from 198 to 96. 公司的数量已经从198个减少到了96个。 A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 在这座桥上花了大量的资金。,考点自测八,1. A number of boy students _ （be） football fans. 2. The number of boy students _ （be） 40 in our class. 3. A large amount of waste wat
11、er _ （be） poured into the river every day. It is so serious that we must do something to stop it.,are,is,is,考点九,each / every + 名词做主语，none , either , neither of +名词 或 none , either , neither , another 直接作主语，谓语动词用单数。all/some/most of +名词，动词单复数取决于后面的名词。,考点自测九,1. Every / Each student _ in class now. （ be
12、 ） 2. The students each _ in class now. （ be ） 3. Most of us _ （ like ） watching the basketball matches. 4. Either of us _ （have） ever been to Beijing. 5. Neither of the two brothers _ （ live ） with their parents. 6. Each of them _ （ have ） an English dictionary. 7. All of the students _ （ be ） pres
13、ent at the meeting yesterday .,is,are,like,has,lives,has,are,考点十,news , maths , physics , politics做主语，谓语动词用单数.,1. No news _ good news. （ be ） 2. Physics _ my favourite subject. （ be ）,is,is,考点自测十,考点十一,1. people , police, clothes（衣服）, cattle（牲畜） , goods（货物）, arms（武器）等集体名词做主语，谓语动词用复数形式； The police are
14、 searching for the suspect。 警察正在追捕那个嫌疑犯。,2. family, class, group , team 等集体名词作主语时，如侧重整体，谓语动词用单数；如 侧重成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 My family has four people. 我家有四口人。 His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides. 他无论作出什么决定，家人都全力支持。,3. furniture（家俱） , clothing（衣服） 等总称名词做主语谓语动词用单数。,考点自测十一,1. The police _
15、（ help ） a little girl look for his father now. 2. Class Five _（ be ） on the second floor of that building. 3.His family _ （ be ） all teachers. And they are in the same school. 4.His family _ （ be ） a big family. 5. A lot of new furniture in their shop _ （ have ） already been sold out .,are helping,is,are,is,
