《2018-2019学年高中英语 module 5 great people and great invention of ancient china period one introduction & reading and vocabulary课件 外研版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018-2019学年高中英语 module 5 great people and great invention of ancient china period one introduction & reading and vocabulary课件 外研版必修3（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Book 3 Module 5,Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,话题语篇导读,Along with silk and paper，gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West.The dating of gunpowder is as early as 850 AD.The Chinese used gunpowder to make fireworks and for signal flare
2、s.Gunpowder was also thought to have been used in medicine and in alchemy. This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accidentby alchemists when doing experiments. The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD.By the 11th century，explosive bombs filled with gunpo
3、wder were introduced and used in China.The words “fire cannon”“rocket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the official Song history as well as two other books written during the same period.,The first detailed description of using the “fire cannon” in warfare was in connection with a battle f
4、ought in 1126 when the Song army used it against the invading enemy.The socalled “fire cannon” was a tube made of bamboo filled with gunpowder which，when fired，threw a flaming missile towards the enemy.According to a description of a battle scene in 1132，it took two persons to carry a “fire cannon”，
5、and the cannons were fired from a moving platform.And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged city.,The Chinese invention of gunpowder reached Japan，the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century and the Arabs improved gunpowder for military use.The early account o
6、f gunpowder in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century.One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls.From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to othe
7、r European countries，and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.,Notes 1.alchemy n.炼金术 2.alchemist n.炼金术士 3.explosive adj.爆炸性的，会爆炸的 4.cannon n.大炮 5.missible n.投射物 6.besieged adj.被包围的，被围攻的,答案,Task Answer the following questions 1.Whats the best title of the passage? _ 2.Lis
8、t the countries the Chinese invention of gunpowder reached. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_,Gunpowder,Japan,Islamic countries,European countries,课前预习 基础落实,课堂讲义 核心突破,当堂达标 检测巩固,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,答案,课前预习 基础落实,.单词检测 1. adj. 平等的 2. n. 重要；重要性 adj. 重要的 3. n. 哲学家 n. 哲学 4. n. (常作复数)教导；学说 vt. 讲授
9、；教授 n. 教师,词语识记,equal,importance,important,philosopher,philosophy,teaching,teach,teacher,答案,5. n. 思想家 vt. 想；思索；认为 n. 思考；想法 6. n. 善良 adj. 仁慈的；善良的 7. n. 秩序 8. n. 原则；准则 9. n. 职位 10. vt. 强调,thinker,think,thought,kindness,kind,order,principle,position,stress,答案,11. vi. 辞职 12. n. 顾问 vt. 劝告；建议 n. 忠告；建议 13.
10、adj. 有影响的 n.& v. 影响 14. n. 仁爱,resign,adviser,advise,advice,influential,influence,love,答案,.短语检测 1. 与相似 2. 与交战 3. 养育，抚养；提出 4. 采纳某人的建议 5. 因而出名 6. 在某些方面 7. 与不同 8. 对感兴趣,be similar to,at war with,bring up,follow ones advice,be/become famous for,in some ways,be different from,be/become interested in,答案,1,2
11、,3,.课文阅读理解 1.What is the main idea of Confucius according to the passage? A.Kindness，duty and order in society are very important. B.Government is more important than its people. C.All men are created equal. D.All men are born good. 答案 A,4,5,课文预读,答案,2.What was the possible relationship between Confu
12、cius and Mencius? A.Teacher and student. B.Mencius was the follower of Confuciuss ideas. C.They all worked for the same state. D.Nothing related at all. 答案 B,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.In which way was Mozis idea the same as that of Confucius? A.Men should be kind. B.Men were born equal. C.Government should be
13、more emphasized than its people. D.People were more important than the government. 答案 C,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.In Menciuss opinion，which was the most important，the government，the ruler or the people? A.The government. B.The ruler. C.The people. D.Not mentioned. 答案 C,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.What is the similarity of
14、the three philosophers in ancient China according to the passage? A.They were all born poor. B.They all wrote their own books. C.They all travelled from state to state. D.Their philosophies all influenced China for a long time. 答案 D,1,2,3,4,5,答案,.课文阅读填空,kindness,duty,order,his mother,position,govern
15、ment,resigned,kind,People,rulers,答案,equal,human beings,.难句分析 1.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 句式分析：本句中where.each other是 从句，修饰先行词 ，where在从句中作 状语。 自主翻译：_ 2.However，when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice，he resigned. 句式分析：本句中when引导一个 从句，该从句中又含有一个that引导的 从句，作 的宾语。 自主翻译：_,定语,place,地点,古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。,时间状语,宾语,saw,然而，当他看到统治者不采纳他的建议时，他便辞去了官职。,
